LIANG Fangfang,YUAN Junshui,SHEN Aimin.Selection of a Dry-hot Pepper Cultivar ‘Wangtianhong Number 1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(01):208-210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171704]
簇生朝天椒品种“望天红1号”的选育
- Title:
- Selection of a Dry-hot Pepper Cultivar ‘Wangtianhong Number 1’
- Keywords:
- hot pepper; cultivar; the nuclear male sterility
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “望天红1号”是利用辣椒雄性不育基因育成的簇生朝天椒杂交品种，中早熟。株高65 cm，株幅45 cm，始花节位19～20节，果长5～6 cm，粗0.8～1.2 cm，单果质量2.5～3.5 g，辣味浓，辣椒素含量1 720 mg ? kg-1。易干制，干椒紫红色，光泽度好，坐果习性为6～8个果簇生，单株坐果186个左右，667 m2产鲜椒1 500～2 000 kg，干椒364 kg以上，该品种抗病力强，丰产、稳产性好，比一般常规农家品种增产30%～50%。适合华北地区春露地或麦田套种栽培，其它地区种植需引种试种后再大面积推广。
- Abstract:
- ‘ Wangtianhong Number 1’ is a new mid-maturing dry-hot pepper cultivar which is bred by the nuclear male sterility.It grows vigorously and compactly.The fruit is short claw-shaped.The ripe fruit is deep red，which has very good commercial quality.Its flavor is spicy.It also has fine fruit-setting ability with 186 fruits per plant.Its fruit is 5-6 cm long and 0.8-1.2 cm wide separately.The mass of single fruit is 2.5-3.5 g.The content of capsaicin is 1 720 mg?kg-1.It is not only resistant to virus diseases，phytophthora blight and fusarrium wilt，but also resistant to lodging.The yield of dry hot pepper is 1 500-2 000 kg each 667 m2.It is suitable to be cultivated in northern China like Henan.
参考文献/References:
[1]郭振升,崔保伟.3种间作套种模式对朝天椒田间生态及产量的影响[J].湖北农业科学，2011（23):4825-4827．
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：梁芳芳（1984-），女，河南开封人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培及教学等工作。E-mail：13783568665@163.com.