ZHOU Ying,WANG Mingjiu,CHEN Guoqing,et al.ISSR Analysis for Hybrid F1 of Trifolium ambiguum Bieb.and T.repens L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(12):103-107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201712025]
高加索三叶草与白三叶杂交 F1代株系的ISSR分析
- Title:
- ISSR Analysis for Hybrid F1 of Trifolium ambiguum Bieb.and T.repens L.
- Keywords:
- Trifolium ambiguum Bieb.; T.repens L.; F1 hybrids; ISSR analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了培育出能够在内蒙古地区大面积推广的优良三叶草品种,以高加索三叶草(2n=6×=48)为母本,白三叶(2n=4×=32)为父本,通过远缘杂交及胚拯救技术得到了杂种F1代,选择9个杂交F1代稳定株系,以亲本为对照,采用ISSR分子标记技术分析其遗传差异性。结果表明:16个适宜引物共扩增出111条条带,多态性条带72条,多态性条带百分率为64.86%;11个供试材料间的遗传距离变幅为0.073 4~0.477 1,平均值为0.241 2;9个杂种F1代的株系与父本白三叶之间的遗传距离较大,遗传相似系数较小,表明9个杂种F1代的株系表达了更多源于母本的遗传信息。
- Abstract:
- With Trifolium ambiguum Bieb.(2n=6×=48) as female parent and T.repens L.(2n=4×=32) as male parent,by outcrossing and embryo rescue technology,their hybrid F1 plants were obtained.Genetic difference degree of 9 strains hybrids F1 and their parents were analyzed via ISSR molecular markers.The results showed that 111 bands of ISSR markers were amplified with 16 primers,and length of DNA fragment ranged from 100 bp to 2 000 bp,72 bands were polymorphic,and percentage of polymorphic bands reached 64.86%.The genetic distance(GD) of 11 tested plant materials ranged from 0.073 4 to 0.477 1,with average of 0.241 2.The genetic distance among 9 strain hybrids F1 and T.repens L.was larger.The genetics similarity among 9 strain hybrids F1 and T.repens L.was less than Trifolium ambiguum Bieb.,9 strain hybrids F1 expressed more parental genetic information.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:周莹(1992-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为草地生态学。E-mail:zhouy511@163.com.责任作者:王明玖(1961-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为草地生态学。E-mail:wangmj_0540@163.com.