HUO Qiangqiang,LI Gaochao,CAO Shan,et al.Effects of Different Stock-scion Combinations on Apple Growth, Fruit Quality and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(10):25-31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710006]
不同砧穗组合对苹果生长、品质及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Stock-scion Combinations on Apple Growth, Fruit Quality and Yield
- Keywords:
- apple; growth; stock-scion combinations; quality; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘M9-T337’和‘M26’为中间砧和自根砧，基砧为八棱海棠，对照为乔化砧八棱海棠，接穗品种分别为“富士”与“嘎啦”，比较各砧穗组合的树体生长势、果实品质及产量的差异。结果表明：自根砧和中间砧砧穗组合树体矮小，中短枝比例均显著高于乔化砧砧穗组合，且自根砧短枝比例也高于中间砧。“富士”各砧穗组合果实品质评价排序，‘富士/M9-T337’/‘八棱海棠>富士/M9-T337’>‘富士/M26/八棱海棠’>‘富士/M26>富士/八棱海棠’，“嘎啦”各砧穗组合果实品质评价排序，‘嘎啦/M26/八棱海棠’>‘嘎啦/M9-T337/八棱海棠’>‘嘎啦/M9-T337’>‘嘎啦/M26’>‘嘎啦/八棱海棠’。“富士”与“嘎啦”各砧穗组合产量表现，自根砧>中间砧>乔化砧，其中‘富士/M9-T337’与‘嘎啦/M9-T337’5年累计产量最高。综合分析后认为，‘富士/M9-T337’与‘嘎啦/M9-T337’砧穗组合在陕西千阳地区表现最佳，适宜大力发展。
- Abstract:
- The experiment was conducted with ‘M9-T337’ and ‘M26’ as the self-rooted rootstock and interstock,rootstock for M.micromalus,the scion variety for ‘Fuji’ and ‘Gala’,compared with effects of different stock-scion combinations on apple growth,fruit quality and yield.The results showed,the stock-scion combinations of self-rooted rootstock and interstock of the tree height were dwarfism,the proportion of middle and short branches more than standard stock,and the proportion of short branches of self-rooted rootstock more than interstock.The cultivars ‘Fuji’of evaluation and sorting of fruit quality ‘Fuji/M9-T337’ /‘M.micromalus>Fuji/M9-T337’> ‘Fuji/M26/M.micromalus ’>‘Fuji/M26’>‘Fuji/M.micromalus’.The cultivars ‘Gala’ of evaluation and sorting of fruit quality as follow,‘Gala/M26’/‘M.micromalus’>‘Gala/M9-T337’/‘M.micromalus’>‘Gala/M9-T337’>‘Gala/M26’>‘Gala’/‘M.micromalus’.The ‘Fuji’ and ‘Gala’ of all stock-scion combinations of yield performance,self-rooted rootstock>interstock>standard stock,and ‘Fuji/M9-T337’ and ‘Gala/M9-T337’ five years cumulative production were highest than else.After comprehensive analysis,it was found the ‘Fuji/M9-T337’ and ‘Gala/M9-T337’ stock-scion combinations had the best performance in Qianyang area of Shaanxi Province,which was suitable for vigorous development.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：霍强强（1993-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树栽培与推广。E-mail：aa1569284316@qq.com.责任作者：李高潮（1967-），男，本科，副教授，现主要从事果树种质资源评价与苗木繁育等研究工作。E-mail：lgc1166@126.com.基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（20123075-08）；杨凌示范区科技示范推广能力提升资助项目（TS-2016-05）；西北农林科技大学推广资助项目（TGZX-2016-11）；陕西省农业科技创新与攻关资助项目（2016NY-077）；陕西省重大农技推广试点资助项目（2017PG-00）。