ZHANG Huiling,WU Zhengjing,GUO Dalong,et al.Effect of IAA and SA on Physiological Characteristics of Radish Seedlings Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(08):32-34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201708008]
IAA和SA对盐胁迫下萝卜幼苗生理特性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of IAA and SA on Physiological Characteristics of Radish Seedlings Under Salt Stress
- Keywords:
- IAA; SA; seedlings of radish; physiological characteristics
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以萝卜为试材,研究了不同浓度的吲哚乙酸(IAA)和水杨酸(SA)(0、0.3、0.6、0.9、1.2、1.5 mmol?L-1)对NaCl胁迫下萝卜幼苗生理特性的影响。结果表明:NaCl胁迫下萝卜幼苗的各项生理指标都发生了显著变化。经适宜浓度的吲哚乙酸和水杨酸处理后,萝卜幼苗的还原糖含量、脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量和相对电导率显著降低,叶绿素含量显著升高,对盐害有一定的缓解作用。但是浓度过高,又会形成新的胁迫伤害。其中,IAA的最佳浓度为0.9 mmol?L-1,SA的最佳浓度为0.6 mmol?L-1。
- Abstract:
- In the experiment,the effects of different concentrations (0,0.3,0.6,0.9,1.2,1.5 mmol?L-1) of indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid on the physiological characteristics of radish seedlings under NaCl stress were studied.The results showed that there were significant changes in the physiological indexes of radish seedlings under NaCl stress.When the seedlings were treated with the proper concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid,the reducing sugar content,proline content,MDA content and relative conductivity significantly decreased,while the chlorophyll content increased significantly,which had a certain role in mitigation to salt damage.However,if the concentration was too high,there was a new stress injury.According the results,the optimal concentration of indole-3-acetic acid was 0.9 mmol?L-1,and the best concentration of salicylic acid was 0.6 mmol?L-1.
参考文献/References:
[1]马利军.盐碱土改良技术的探讨[J].农业技术装备,2012(3):20-21. [2]郑艳冰,党兰,从永驻,等.吲哚乙酸与赤霉素对玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(13):3836-3838. [3]佘小平,贺军民,何志学,等.水杨酸对黄瓜幼苗盐伤害的缓解效应[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,29(3):99-101. [4]李峰,栾舒雅.水杨酸对盐胁迫下大白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长发育的影响[J].辽宁师专学报(自然科学版),2013,15(4):96-98. [5]王玉萍,董雯,张鑫,等.水杨酸对盐胁迫下花椰菜种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响[J].草业学报,2012,21(1):213-219. [6]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000. [7]李卫欣,刘畅,王鹏,等.NaCl胁迫对不同南瓜幼苗生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2016(6):56-58. [8]汤菊香,赵元增,单长卷.水杨酸对盐胁迫下新单29玉米幼苗生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(6):93-95.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘凤兰,杜新民,吴忠红,等.水杨酸浸种对西葫芦幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):1.
LIU Feng-lan,DU Xin-min,WU Zhong-hong,et al.Effect of Soaking Seed with SA on Growth and the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes of Cucurbita pepo L.Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):1.
[2]何会流.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫下凤仙花种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):75.
HE Hui-liu.Effect of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Seeds Germination Characters of Impatiens balsamina L.Under NaCl Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):75.
[3]丁 天,史君彦,王 清,等.水杨酸对青椒抗冷性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):154.
DING Tian,SHI Jun-yan,WANG Qing,et al.Effect of Salicylic Acid on Chilling Resistance of Green Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):154.
[4]解璐毓,周广柱,张晓菲,等.外源水杨酸对紫叶稠李幼苗抗寒性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):63.
XIE Lu-yu,ZHOU Guang-zhu,ZHANG Xiao-fei,et al.Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Freezing Resistance of Prunus wilsonii Seedings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):63.
[5]吴 嘉,宋晓蕾,段玉云,等.水杨酸处理对南美水仙形态指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):47.
WU Jia,SONG Xiao-lei,DUAN Yu-yun,et al.Effect of Salicylic Acid Treatments on Morphological Indexes of Eucharis grandiflora[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):47.
[6]孙亚男,李文香.不同保鲜处理对平菇生理代谢的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(13):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613038]
SUN Yanan,LI Wenxiang.Effect of Different Preservation Treatments on Pleurotus ostreatus Physiological Metabolism[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613038]
[7]曹艳玲,卢艳如,刘海燕,等.外源SA浸种对盐胁迫下小油菜幼苗地上部生长及生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(21):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171286]
CAO Yanling,LU Yanru,LIU Haiyan,et al.Effect of Soaking Seeds With Salicylic Acid on Aerial Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Brassica chinensis L. Seedling Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(08):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171286]
[8]高雪,陈荣紫.水杨酸(SA)处理结合低温保鲜杨梅的研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(06):102.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172888]
GAO Xue,CHEN Rongzi.Preservation of Myrica rubra Fruit by Salicylic Acid Treatment and Low Temperature Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):102.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172888]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张会灵(1983-),女,博士,讲师,现主要从事分子生物学与分子育种等研究工作。E-mail:lug109@163.com.责任作者:张菊平(1968-),女,博士,教授,现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail:jupingzhang@163.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31401437);河南科技大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(4026-13480045);河南科技大学创新团队资助项目(2015TTD03)。