[1]叶林,张光弟,赵霞,等.不同播种密度与播种质量对红葱生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):42-45.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170449]
　YE Lin,ZHANG Guangdi,ZHAO Xia,et al.Effects of Different Sowing Densities and Qualities on Growth and Yield of Shallot[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(19):42-45.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170449]
点击复制

不同播种密度与播种质量对红葱生长及产量的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年19 页码: 42-45 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-15
Title:
Effects of Different Sowing Densities and Qualities on Growth and Yield of Shallot
作者:
叶林; 张光弟; 赵霞; 李建设; 俞晓艳; 方海田
宁夏大学 农学院，宁夏设施园艺工程技术研究中心，宁夏设施园艺（宁夏大学）技术创新中心，宁夏 银川 750021
Author(s):
YE Lin; ZHANG Guangdi; ZHAO Xia; LI Jianshe; YU Xiaoyan; FANG Haitian
School of Agriculture,Ningxia Uniersity/Facility Horticulture Engineering Technique Center of Ningxia/Research Center for Technological Innovation of Facility Horticulture Ningxia（Ningxia Uniersity），Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021
关键词:
红葱; 生长; 产量
Keywords:
shallot; growth; yield
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20170449
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以红葱为试材，采用2因素3水平正交实验设计，在不同播种密度（15、25、35 粒?穴-1）和播种质量（0.5、1.5、2.5 g?粒-1）处理条件下对红葱出苗率、株高、假茎粗、叶片数及分蘖数进行分析，研究了不同播种密度和播种质量对红葱生长及产量的影响。结果表明：不同播种密度和播种质量对红葱出苗率、株高、假茎粗、叶片数、分蘖数及产量均有显著影响。当播种密度为25粒?穴-1时，播种质量为2.5 g?粒-1时，红葱生长较好，红葱单位面积产量最高，适宜在宁夏地区推广种植。
Abstract:
Shallot was used as material,the experiment was conducted with 2 factors and 3 levels orthogonal design.The seedling emergence rate,plant height,stem diameter,leaf number and tiller number were analyzed under different sowing densities(every hole of 15,25,35 grain) and sowing qualities(every grain of 0.5,1.5,2.5 g).The effects of sowing density and quality on the growth and yield of shallot were studied.The results showed that the sowing rate,plant height,stem diameter,leaf number,tiller number and yield were significantly affected by different densities and qualities.When sowing density was every hole of 25 grain,when sowing quality was 2.5 g per grain,shallots growed better,shallot yield per unit area was the highest and suitable for planting in the local of Ningxia.

参考文献/References:

[1]徐巧林,何春梅,曾雷,等.红葱化学成分与药理活性研究进展[J].广东林业科技,2014,30(2):82-89.

[2]刘慧燕,方海田,张光弟,等.HPLC法测定宁夏红葱中槲皮素与山奈酚的含量[J].食品研究与开发,2015(18):141-145.
[3]刘妍萍.山旱地红葱栽培要点[J].西北园艺(蔬菜),2014(4):26.
[4]买自珍,杨瑞春,周皓蕾,等.宁夏旱地红葱丰产栽培技术[J].宁夏农林科技,2014,55(5):3-4.
[5]刘西京,刘春海,王乃利,等.正交试验优化红葱中萘醌衍生物提取工艺[J].中成药,2009,31(6):968-970.
[6]吴庆,刘耀峰,方海田,等.红葱种质资源主要品质性状的分析研究[J].中国调味品,2015,40(10):968-970.
[7]刘慧燕,方海田,张光弟,等.HPLC法测定宁夏红葱中槲皮素与山奈酚的含量[J].食品研究与开发,2015,36(18):141-145.
[8]邱峰,徐金钟,段文娟,等.红葱中的新化学成分[J].高等学校化学学报,2005,26(11):2057-2060.
[9]许彬,张应华,范眸天.不同处理对豌豆芽苗菜生长和产量的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2004,19(5):613-615.
[10]罗国杨，黄妙贞，周显奴，等.广州地区红葱生产技术规程[J].广东农业科学，2006(10):76．
[11]RUNK K，ZOBEL K．Phenotypic plasticity and biomass allocation pattern in three Dryopteris species on an experimental light-availability gradient[J].Plant Ecology,2007,193：85-99．
[12]孙志蓉,翟明普,王文全,等.密度对小叶锦鸡儿播种苗生长的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(1):42-46．
[13]黎磊,周道玮,盛连喜.密度制约决定的植物生物量分配格局[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(8):1579-1589.

相似文献/References:

[1]周剑,李天来,刘义玲,等.雾培对网纹甜瓜生长和产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):16.
[2]朱莉,李云飞,王忠义,等.秸秆发酵技术在百合生产中的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):74.
[3]张菊平,刘清文,陈文明.不同铁肥对无土栽培生菜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):186.
　ZHANG Ju-ping,LIU Qing-wen,CHEN Wen-ming.Effect of Different Kinds of Ferric Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Lettuce Under Soilless Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):186.
[4]金方伦,敖学熙,张发维,等.中华猕猴桃结果蔓上果实节位与生长发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):15.
　JIN Fang-lun,AO Xue-xi,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.Analysis on the Growth and Development Dynamic of the Kiwi Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):15.
[5]范庭兴,陈晓德,杜 珲.大聚藻断枝不同扦插方式对其生长及分株繁殖的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):56.
　FAN Ting-xing,CHEN Xiao-de,DU Hui.Effect of Different Cuttings on Fragments and Clonal Ramets of Myriophyllum aquaticum(Vell.) Verdc[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):56.
[6]杨春兰.根部埋药法对椿树斑衣蜡蝉防治效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):111.
　YANG Chun-lan.Study on Prevention of Lycorma delicatula on Ailanthus altissima by Using Roots Buried Drug[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):111.
[7]王艳芳,曹 玲,陈宝悦,等.咸淡水交替灌溉对芹菜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):5.
　WANG Yan-fang,CAO Ling,CHEN Bao-yue,et al.Effect of Alternative Irrigation With Saline and Fresh Water on?Growth and Quality of Celery[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):5.
[8]陈祥伟,刘世琦,刘 庆,等.不同LED光源对小白菜生长及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):1.
　CHEN Xiang-wei,LIU Shi-qi,LIU Qing,et al.Effects of Different Light Qualities on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Pakchoi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):1.
[9]赵 昕,吴子龙.丛枝菌根真菌不同接种时期对喜树幼苗生长效应的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):61.
　ZHAO Xin,WU Zi-long.Effect of Different Inoculation Time on the Growth of Camptotheca acuminata Seedlings with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):61.
[10]金方伦,周光萍,黎 明,等.不同直径砧木对柑橘嫁接苗生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):18.
　JIN Fang-lun,ZHOU Guang-ping,LI Ming,et al.Effect of Different Diameters of Root Stock on Growth and Development of Citrus Grafting Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):18.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：叶林（1977-），男，内蒙古阿拉善左旗人，蒙古族，硕士，副教授，现主要从事设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：yelin.3993@163.com.

责任作者：张光弟（1963-），男，辽宁沈阳人，教授，现主要从事园艺产品采前采后技术等研究工作。E-mail:zhangguangdi333909@sina.com.
基金项目：宁夏大学自然科学基金资助项目(ZR15034)；宁夏旱作区红葱种质圃建立与高效生产关键技术研究示范资助项目（hzyz201406）。
收稿日期：2017-03-31

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-11