WU Jinghe.Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Tieling ‘Hanfu’ Apple Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(04):207-210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201704049]
铁岭“寒富”苹果生产中存在的问题与对策
- Title:
- Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Tieling ‘Hanfu’ Apple Production
- Keywords:
- apple; production; problem; countermeasure
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 自1995年“寒富”苹果落户铁岭以来,结束了铁岭地区没有抗寒优质大苹果的历史,各县区大力发展“寒富”苹果产业,特别是2010年以后,广大果农的“爱果”热情空前高涨。到目前为止,全市“寒富”苹果的种植面积已达到6 700 hm2,仅铁岭县至2015年就达到5 200 hm2。各级政府积极加大投入,抓好龙头企业和农民果业专业合作社的发展,掀起了“寒富”苹果开发的热潮,使“寒富”苹果日趋成为铁岭东部山区农民增收致富的主导产业。但也发现了当前“寒富”苹果生产中仍存在很多值得关注的问题。管理不到位,果品质量不高,售价较低,竞争力差,影响果农的经济收入。这些在一定程度上影响和制约着铁岭“寒富”苹果的健康发展,为了从根本上解决“寒富”苹果生产中存在的问题,研究总结适合铁岭地区“寒富”苹果生产的对策势在必行。经过调查走访,现将铁岭“寒富”苹果生产中存在的问题及对策进行总结,供广大果农参考。
- Abstract:
- ‘Hanfu’ apple that was kind of big apple settled in Tieling since 1995 and the area of planting was increasing after 2010.So far,the acreage of ‘Hanfu’ apple has reached the 6 700 hm2 in Tieling city and 5 200 hm2 in Tieling county.But we found the problems that the ‘Hanfu’ apple production,such as management problem,the fruit quality problem,low prices,poor competitiveness,economic income of farmers.These influence and restrict the healthy development of Tieling ‘Hanfu’ apple to some extent,in order to solve ‘Hanfu’ apple production problems in fundamental research summary for Tieling ‘Hanfu’ apple production strategies was imperative.After investigation visits,now Tieling ‘Hanfu’ apple production problems and countermeasures summary for the majority of growers reference.
参考文献/References:
[1]王宏,徐贵轩,宋哲,等.康平县寒富苹果生产现状、存在的问题及解决对策[J].辽宁农业科学,2008(1):44-45. [2]汪景彦.汪景彦的苹果经[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010:311-312. [3]徐贵轩.寒富苹果栽培技术200问[M].北京:金盾出版社,2013:34-48. [4]蒋锦标,卜庆雁.果树生产技术(北方本)[J].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2014:168-175. [5]李道德.果树栽培(北方本)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001:96-98. [6]马骏,蒋锦标.果树生产技术(北方本)[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2005:120-123.
相似文献/References:
[1]曹慧,姜倩倩,张保仁,等.节水养根处理对苹果枝叶生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):1.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):10.
[3]李 莹,任亚梅,马学敏,等.1-MCP处理结合不同贮藏条件对苹果常温货架品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):137.
LI Ying,REN Ya-mei,MA Xue-min,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment With Different Storage Conditions on Quality of Apple During Shelf Life at Room Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):137.
[4]党建美,胡清玉,张 瑜,等.炭疽菌叶枯病在我国苹果产区的发生分布及趋势分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):177.
DANG Jian-mei,HU Qing-yu,ZHANG Yu,et al.The Occurrence Trend and Distribution of Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):177.
[5]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):23.
[6]王淑英.西宁市设施温室生产现状调研[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):171.
WANG Shu ying.Investigation of Facilities Greenhouse Production Present Situation in Xining City[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):171.
[7]吕天星,王铭,伊凯.苹果杂种实生苗叶片性状遗传趋势研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):8.
LV Tian-xing,WANG Ming,YI Kai.Study on Genetic Trends of Leaf Traits in Apple Hybrid Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):8.
[8]史星雲,王立新,王亚杰,等.陕西省苹果主栽品种品质差异及相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):11.
SHI Xing-yun,WANG Li-xin,WANG Ya-jie,et al.Quality and Correlation Analysis of the Main Apple Cultivars in Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):11.
[9]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):16.
[10]刘 君,刁永强,陈淑英,等.伊犁河谷不同苹果品种苗木冻害调查及分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):34.
LIU Jun,DIAO Yong-qiang,CHEN Shu-ying,et al.An Investigation and Analysis of Freeze Injury of Different Varieties Apple Seedlings in Ili Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):34.
[11]冯娟娟,刘军弟,霍学喜.世界主要落叶水果主产国生产与贸易预测分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):195.
备注/Memo
作者简介:武景和(1962-),男,本科,高级农艺师,副教授,现主要从事果树教学与生产推广和果农技术培训等工作。E-mail:laohu6227@126.com.