CUI Wenjing,MENG Xiangxia,LIANG Bin,et al.Study on Wormcast as Cultivation Substrate in Balcony Horticulture[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(03):182-187.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703043]
蚯蚓粪作为阳台蔬菜栽培基质的研究
- Title:
- Study on Wormcast as Cultivation Substrate in Balcony Horticulture
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以樱桃萝卜和茼蒿为试材，通过盆栽试验研究了以蚯蚓粪为基础原料的不同配方（纯蚯蚓粪、蚯蚓粪∶蛭石=1∶1、蚯蚓粪∶珍珠岩=1∶1、蚯蚓粪∶蛭石∶珍珠岩=1∶1∶1和传统栽培基质草炭∶蛭石=1∶1）栽培基质的保水、供肥特性及其对樱桃萝卜和茼蒿产量和品质的影响。结果表明：与传统基质相比，蚯蚓粪∶蛭石=1∶1基质配方密度有所增加，但显著低于其它配方，吸水性能比传统基质配方稍差，但优于其它配方；蚯蚓粪的添加提高了基质中N、P、K的供给能力，使用蚯蚓粪∶蛭石=1∶1与传统基质配方萝卜地上部质量差异不显著，较其它配比显著提高40%~112%。综上，用蚯蚓粪代替不可再生的草炭，采用蚯蚓粪∶蛭石=1∶1的配方基质吸水保水性较强，该配方基质栽培的樱桃萝卜和茼蒿产量显著高于其它配比，并且保障了营养品质，适合作樱桃萝卜和茼蒿阳台栽培基质。
- Abstract:
- Cherry radish and Chrysanthemum were used as test materials，by the potted planting experiment way，the effects of water retention and nutrient supply on the yield and quality of cherry radish and Chrysanthemum based on earthworm excrement were studied.According to the difference between the proportion of wormcast and cultivation matrix，five conducts as below：pure wormcast,wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1，wormcast∶perlite=1∶1，wormcast∶vermiculite∶perlite=1∶1∶1，traditional cultivation matrix turf∶vermiculite=1∶1(CK) were designed.The results showed that compared with the formula density of wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1 was higher than traditional matrix，but was significantly lower than other formulations.The water absorption was weaker than that of traditional matrix，but better than other formulations.With the addition of wormcast，toimproves the supply ability of N，P，K，using the wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1 and the traditional matrix formula radish above-ground weight difference was not significant，significantly higher than other ratio of 40%-112%.In conclusion，replace non-renewable with wormcast，the use of the wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1 formula of matrix absorbent water retention was stronger，the formulation substrate cultivation of cherry radish and Chrysanthemum production ratio was significantly higher than others.The yield of cherry radish and Chrysanthemum was significantly higher than others，and the nutritive quality was ensured.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：崔文静（1991-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物营养学。E-mail：cuiwenjing910311@163.com.责任作者：李俊良（1962-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事水肥资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail:jlli1962@163.com.