[1]刘俊霞,窦凤鸣,刘晓清,等.五味子不同部位提取物的杀虫活性[J].北方园艺,2017,41(02):122-125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702029]
　LIU Junxia,DOU Fengming,LIU Xiaoqing,et al.Insecticidal Activities of Extracts From Different Parts of Schsinadra chinensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(02):122-125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702029]

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五味子不同部位提取物的杀虫活性

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷期数: 2017年02 页码: 122-125 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-01-30

Title:: Insecticidal Activities of Extracts From Different Parts of Schsinadra chinensis

作者:: 刘俊霞1; 窦凤鸣1; 刘晓清2; 王英平3; （1.吉林农业科技学院制药工程学院，吉林吉林 132101；2.河北农业大学农学院，河北保定 071001;3.中国农业科学院特产研究所，吉林长春 130112）

Author(s):: LIU Junxia1; DOU Fengming1; LIU Xiaoqing2; WANG Yingping3; (1.College of Pharmaceutical Engineering，Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College，Jilin,Jinlin 132101;2.College of Agronomy，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding,Hebei 071001;3.Institute of Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Science，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Changchun，Jilin 130112)

关键词:: 五味子; 提取物; 杀虫活性

Keywords:: Schsinadra chinensis; extracts; insecticidal activity

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201702029

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以五味子的种子、果实和藤茎为试材，采用虫体浸渍法，研究了五味子不同部位萃取物对桃蚜（Myzus persicae Sulzer）和小菜蛾（Plutella xylostella Linnaeus）的毒杀活性和趋避效果。结果表明：五味子不同部位2 g?L-1提取物和萃取物对桃蚜均有杀虫活性和趋避效果，其中五味子油正丁醇萃取物（OB）、五味子果实正丁醇萃取物（FBU）、五味子果实水层萃取物（FW）、五味子藤茎乙酸乙酯部位萃取物（SET）、五味子藤茎正丁醇部位萃取物（SBU）杀虫活性达80.0%以上；趋避效果达80.0%以上的初提取物为五味子油正丁醇萃取物（OB）、五味子果实提取物（F）、五味子藤茎石油醚萃取物（SPE）、五味子藤茎乙酸乙酯部位萃取物（SET）和五味子藤茎水层萃取物（SW）。五味子不同部位2 g?L-1提取物和萃取物对小菜蛾的杀虫活性较差，只有五味子果实石油醚萃取物（SPE）杀虫效果达到60.0%以上。对小菜蛾均有驱避效果，达到60.0%以上的初提取物为五味子油乳化层（OL）、五味子果实水层萃取物（FW）和五味子藤茎正丁醇萃取物（SBU）。其余初提取物的杀虫效果和驱避效果较差。

Abstract:: Seed，fruit and stems of Schsinadra chinensisas were used as test materials，insecticidal activities and repellent effects of extracts from different parts against Myzus persicae and Plutella xylostella were determined by immersion method.The results showed that all the extracts had insecticidal activities and repellent effects against Myzus persicae at 2 g?L-1，insecticidal activities of oil n-butylalcohol extracts(OB)，fruits n-butyl alcohol extracts(FBU)，fruits water extracts(FW)，stems ethyl acetate extracts(SET)，stems n-butyl alcoholextracts(SBU) were more than 80.0%.Repellent effects of oil n-butylalcohol extracts（OB），fruit extracts(F)，stem petroleum ether extracts(SPE)，stems ethyl acetate extracts(SET)，stems water extracts (SW) were more than 80.0%.Insecticide activities of all the extracts against Plutella xylostella were poor，only SPE reached 60.0%.All the extracts against Plutella xylostella had repellent effect，oil liquid extracts (OL),fruits water extracts（FW），stems n-butyl alcoholextracts（SBU）reached more than 60.0%.Insecticidal effects and repellent effects of the rest of the extracts were poor.

参考文献/References:

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[2]林祁.南五味子属(五味子科)一些种类的分类学订正[J].植物研究，2002，22(4):399-411.

[3]林祁，杨志荣.五味子属(五味子科)分类系统的初步修订[J].植物研究，2007，27(1):6-15.

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[6]中华人民共和国农业部.中华人民共和国农业行业标准（NY/T 1154.6-2006):农药室内生物测定试验准则杀虫剂第6部分.杀虫活性试验-浸虫法[S].北京：中国农业出版社，2006.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘俊霞(1977-)，女，新疆石河子人，博士，讲师，现主要从事中药新药开发与利用等研究工作。E-mail:zyljx2007123@163.com.责任作者：王英平(1967-)，男，吉林怀德人，研究员，博士生导师，现主要从事药用植物资源等研究工作。E-mail:yinpingw2015@126.com.基金项目：吉林省重点科技攻关资助项目（20140204068YY）；吉林农业科技学院青年基金资助项目（2016Q10）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-22