ZHOU Jingyuan,YAO Xiang,WANG Kuaping,et al.Introduction and Fertilization Technology of Kaempferia rotunda[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(14):146-149.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164696]
海南三七引种施肥技术
- Title:
- Introduction and Fertilization Technology of Kaempferia rotunda
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了掌握海南三七引种栽培施肥技术，以海南三七为试材，采用L9（34）正交实验设计，研究了不同肥料（有机肥、氮肥、磷肥、钾肥）处理对海南三七株高、最大叶长、最大叶宽及块茎产量的影响。结果表明：施肥处理对株高的影响依次为磷肥＞氮肥＞有机肥＞钾肥；对最大叶长的影响依次为有机肥＞钾肥＞氮肥＞磷肥；对最大叶宽的影响依次为钾肥＞有机肥＞磷肥＞氮肥；对块茎产量的影响依次为有机肥＞氮肥＞钾肥＞磷肥。综合考虑，人工种植的适宜施肥量为667 m2施有机肥500 kg，氮肥、磷肥、钾肥均为每667 m2施5 kg。
- Abstract:
- Taking Kaempferia rotunda as test material,to explore suitable fertilization method of Kaempferia rotunda.The effect of fertilizer(organic fertilizer,nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium) on plant height，maximum leaf length，leaf width and yield of Kaempferia rotunda was studied by a L9(34) orthogonal test.The results showed that the effect of the factors on plant height were phosphorus，nitrogen，organic fertilizer，potassium in turn；on maximum leaf length were organic fertilizer，potassium，nitrogen，phosphorus in turn；on maximal leaf width were potassium，organic fertilizer，phosphorus，nitrogen in turn；and the effect of the factors on rhizome yield were organic fertilizer，nitrogen，potassium，phosphorus in turn.Synthesizes each kind of situation，the most suitable amount of fertilizer were 500 kg per 667 m2 of organic fertilizer，5 kg per 667 m2 of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周静媛(1992-)，女，云南丽江人，硕士，助理农艺师，现主要从事香精香料种植研究与推广等工作。E-mail：15501017365@163.com.责任作者：冯文(1968-)，女，云南昆明人，硕士，工程师，现主要从事香精香料种植研究与推广等工作。E-mail：13078747515@163.com.基金项目：云南省科学技术厅资助项目（2014BB013）。