[1]高华,袁仲玉,刘振中,等.不同修剪处理对苹果幼树一年生光腿枝萌芽和新梢生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(21):45-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621011]
　GAO Hua,YUAN Zhongyu,LIU Zhenzhong,et al.Effect of Different Pruning Treatments on Sprouting and Shoot Growing of Young Apple Tree[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):45-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621011]
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不同修剪处理对苹果幼树一年生光腿枝萌芽和新梢生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第40卷 期数: 2016年21 页码: 45-48 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-11-15
Title:
Effect of Different Pruning Treatments on Sprouting and Shoot Growing of Young Apple Tree
作者:
高华1; 袁仲玉2; 刘振中1; 韦德闯2; 史涛2; 朱佳顺2
（1.西北农林科技大学 园艺学院，陕西 杨凌 712100；2.庆城县苹果试验示范站，甘肃 庆城 745100）
Author(s):
GAO Hua1; YUAN Zhongyu2; LIU Zhenzhong1; WEI Dechuang2; SHI Tao2; ZHU Jiashun2
(1.College of Horticulture,Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University,Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；2.Qingcheng Apple Experiment and Demonstration Station，Qingcheng，Gansu 745100)
关键词:
苹果; 修剪; 萌芽率; 新梢生长
Keywords:
apple; pruning; budding rate; new shoots grow
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201621011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以2013年栽植的矮化“玉华早富”苹果幼树为试材，采用刻芽、轻短截、摘心、涂膜发枝素等修剪方法，研究了不同修剪处理方法对1年生枝条新梢生长和光秃部位萌芽率的影响。结果表明：刻芽处理的萌芽率始终显著高于其它处理，在萌芽期，刻芽处理的萌芽率最高，为97%。涂抹发枝素处理的枝条的萌芽率为0%，与对照之间无显著差异。在萌芽期至坐果期之间，处理的时间越晚，拉枝和刻芽处理的短枝比例越高，但总枝数量减少。在萌芽期后，刻芽处理对培养结果枝组有积极的意义；拉枝处理可减缓枝条新梢的生长。
Abstract:
‘Yuhua Fuji’ apple trees planted in 2013 were used as experimental material，the effects of bud-notching，light cutting short，pinching and coating branch pruning treatments on the sprouting and shoot growing of one-year-old branches were studied.The results showed that the budding rate of bud-notching always was significantly higher than other processings，in the bud，bud-notching treatment had the highest germination rate was 97%.The budding rate of applying growth branch processing was 0%，and there was no significant difference compared with control.Processing of the late time，the ratio of short shoot of branch pulling and bud-notching treatment was higher，but the total of the number of branches decreased.After bud germinating，bud-notching to the cultivation of fruit group had a positive meaning，branch pulling could slow the growth of new shoots branches.

参考文献/References:

 

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：高华（1970-），男，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为苹果栽培。E-mail：gaohua2378@163.com.基金项目：国家现代苹果产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-28）；庆阳市科技重大专项资助项目（ZX2014-01-2，ZX2014-01-4）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-21