CHEN Liwen,YIN Juan.Effect Research of Eleven Kinds of Landscape Plants of Humidification and Cooling[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):67-70.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201620019]
十一种园林植物增湿降温效应研究
- Title:
- Effect Research of Eleven Kinds of Landscape Plants of Humidification and Cooling
- Keywords:
- botanical garden plants; greening; humidification; cooling; ecological effect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以白玉兰等11种园林植物为试材，采用方框、SHY-150扫描式活体面积测定仪和LI-6400XT便携式光合测定仪，测定植物的蒸腾生理生态指标和主环境因子，分析相关性的方法，研究了11种园林植物蒸腾强度季节变化特征与环境湿度、温度的关系，进一步研究城市园林植物的生理生态特性，探讨植物对城市环境的适应性及配置合理性，评价其对城市环境的湿度、温度的影响，以期为城市园林绿化植物的选择、养护提供科学依据。结果表明：11种园林植物蒸腾作用、增湿效应值和降温效应值均随季节变化呈现明显规律性。夏季的7月增湿效果最为显著，10月次之，4月更弱，冬季的1月最弱；3种乔木中，白玉兰增湿效果最好，达1.51%，紫叶李最低，为1.35%；6种灌木植物中，小叶女贞最好，达2.95%，栀子较高，达2.24%，迎春最低，为0.65%；2种藤本中，爬山虎较高，为1.87%，紫藤较低，为1.68%；7月降温效果最为显著，10月次之，4月更弱，冬季的1月最弱；3种乔木中，白玉兰降温效果最好，达0.55 ℃，紫叶李最低，为0.39 ℃；6种灌木植物中，栀子最高，达1.29 ℃，迎春最低，为0.27 ℃；2种藤本中，爬山虎较高，为0.75 ℃，紫藤较低，为0.61 ℃。白玉兰、栀子、小叶女贞、爬山虎蒸腾作用较强，增湿效果较为显著，降温效果也较为显著，可优先选作园林绿化植物，养护方面适当多浇水。
- Abstract:
- With 11 kinds of magnolia etc.garden plants for test materials，used the box,SHY-150 scanning living area meter and LI-6400XT portable photosynthetic apparatus，physiological ecology of plants transpiration and the main environmental factors，correlation analysis method， the 11 kinds of garden plants transpiration intensity of seasonal change characteristics and environmental humidity，temperature，the relationship between physiological and ecological characteristics of urban garden plant were studied，further research to explore plant adaptability to the urban.The results showed 11 kinds of garden plant transpiration and the humidifying effect value with the season variety showed obvious regularity，in the summer of July was the most significant effect of humidification，October and April were weaker，January was the weakest in winter；three kinds of trees，Magnolia denudate humidification effect was the best，1.51%，and the Prunus cerasifera Ehrhart f.was the lowest，1.35%；six kinds of shrubs plants，Ligustrum quihoui Carr was the best 2.95%，Gardenia jasminoides Ellis was higher，2.24%，Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl was the lowest，0.65%；two kinds of vines，Parthenocissus tricuspidata was higher，1.87%，Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet was low，1.68%.July next October，April weaker，on January the weakest in winter；three kinds of trees，Magnolia denudate cooling effect was best，up to 0.55 ℃，the Prunus cerasifera Ehrhart f.was the lowest，0.39 ℃；6 kinds of shrubs plants，Gardenia jasminoides Elliswas the highest,1.29 ℃，Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl was the lowest,0.27 ℃；two kinds of vines，Parthenocissus tricuspidata was higher，0.75 ℃，Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet，lower to 0.61 ℃.Magnolia denudate，Gardenia jasminoides Ellis，Ligustrum quihoui Carr，Parthenocissus tricuspidata had more significant effect of humidification and parthenocissus tricuspidata transpiration，cooling effect，giving priority to chose for landscaping plants，watering more was appropriate maintenance.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈丽文（1981-），女，河南信阳人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事林业经营管理和林业技术等研究工作。E-mail：clw803@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（11371306）；河南省科技厅计划资助项目（2013-332）。