WU Yanan,LIU Yue,LIU Ting,et al.Effect of Boron and Zinc Nutrition on Yield and Quality of Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(17):22-26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617005]
硼和锌对猕猴桃产量与品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Boron and Zinc Nutrition on Yield and Quality of Kiwifruit
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以从四川引进的“红阳”猕猴桃为试材，比较不同浓度硼锌施肥处理组合和不同施肥时期对猕猴桃产量和品质的影响，探讨施肥与猕猴桃产量与品质的关系，以期为优化施肥配方、确定最佳施肥量、选择最佳施肥时期提供依据。结果表明：硼肥（B）浓度0.10%、锌肥（Zn）浓度0.30%时，最有利于产量与品质的提高，膨大期喷施硼、锌肥料对果树产量增加与品质提升效果最显著，能改善果实口感，故猕猴桃果园的推荐施肥方式是膨大期喷施B 0.10%+Zn 0.30%。
- Abstract:
- ‘Hong yang’ kiwifruit which imported from Sichuan was used as experimental material.The effect of boron and zinc nutrition on yield and quality of kiwifruit were compared,the relationship between fertilization and kiwifruit yield and production was investigated to propose a rational fertilizer formula and amount and period.The results showed that the measure of spraying 0.10% boron+0.30% zinc was the most favorable way to increase the contents of yield and quality，spraying fertilizer when fruit were expanding in order to increase its yield and quality was the best timing，it significantly increased the yield and fruit quality，improved fruit taste，and the economic benefits were the most significant.The effective method of kiwifruit management and fertilization recommendation was B 0.10%+Zn 0.30% in fruit expanding period.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴亚楠（1993-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为经济林培育。E-mail：1281529728@qq.com.责任作者：刘惠民（1957-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为经济林培育。E-mail：hmliu@swfu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家林业局948资助项目(2014-4-62)。