XU Lei,YANG Fengjun,WU Xia,et al.Effect of Intercropping With Onion or Garlic on Yield and Quality of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):6-10.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614002]
白菜套作葱蒜对其产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Intercropping With Onion or Garlic on Yield and Quality of Chinese Cabbage
- Keywords:
- Chinese cabbage; intercropping; quality; production
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 白菜连作栽培已严重影响其产量和品质，为克服白菜连作引起的产量减少及品质降低，试验设置白菜套作大葱、白菜套作大蒜、白菜套作分蘖洋葱及白菜单作4种栽培模式，研究了不同套作方式对白菜产量及品质的影响，以期为黑龙江地区生产无公害大白菜提供参考依据。结果表明：套作白菜的鲜样质量较单作有所增加，大葱、大蒜和分蘖洋葱套作白菜后盆栽鲜样质量分别较单作增加35.71%、46.43%和17.86%，大葱、大蒜和分蘖洋葱套作白菜后盆栽总生物量分别较单作增加57.14%、57.14%和46.42%，且达到差异显著水平。白菜套作大葱时，白菜各主要成分含量指标良好，品质较好；白菜套作分蘖洋葱或大蒜时，白菜的各主要成分含量指标均处于中间水平，品质适中；白菜单作时，白菜各主要成分含量指标均处于较低水平，品质较差。套作均一定程度的提高了产量，改善了白菜的品质，套作处理均好于白菜单作，套作大葱效果较好。
- Abstract:
- The yield and quality of Chinese cabbage has been seriously affected by the continuous cultivation.To overcome these problems and produce Chinese cabbage of good quality，in this experiment，4 kinds of cultivation patterns were set to study their influence on the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage，including Chinese cabbage-green Chinese onion intercropping，garlic-Chinese cabbage intercropping，Chinese cabbage-onion intercropping and monoculture Chinese cabbage as CK，respectively.The results showed that，the fresh weight of intercropping Chinese cabbage was heavier contrasted with CK，the numbers were 35.71%，46.43%，17.86%，respectively.The total biomass of Chinese cabbage intercropping with green Chinese onion，garlic and onion showed significant difference，and were increased by 57.14%，57.14% and 46.42%，respectively.When intercropping with onion，the content indexes in main components were high，and showed good quality.However，intercropping with onions or garlic，the content indexes of some main component and the quality just reached a middle level.When Chinese cabbage cropped alone，the content indexes of some main component were lower，and the poorer quality.Therefore，intercropping increased the production and improved the quality of Chinese cabbage in some degrees，and Chinese cabbage-green Chinese onion intercropping was more effective intercropping combination among the 4 cropping patterns.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐蕾（1991-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为不同耕作方式对植物品质及土壤微生态环境的影响。E-mail：531133389@qq.com.责任作者：杨凤军（1972-），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事设施园艺与环境等研究工作。E-mail：yangfengjun@126.com.