LIU Meng,WANG Shanshan,NIE Lanchun,et al.Effect of Growth Regulators on Hermaphroditic Flower Development on Male Asparagus Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):24-26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611006]
生长调节剂对芦笋雄性两性花诱导效应的研究
- Title:
- Effect of Growth Regulators on Hermaphroditic Flower Development on Male Asparagus Plants
- Keywords:
- asparagus; plant growth regulators; hermaphroditic flowers
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以3年生芦笋“冠军”为试材，分别用不同浓度的保花保果剂（PBO）、多效唑（PP333）和赤霉素（GA3）在笋期和蕾期处理芦笋雄株，研究了不同生长调节剂对芦笋雄花发育的影响。结果表明：PBO 和 PP333处理的雄花及其雄蕊小于对照，但均促进了子房发育，子房均大于对照。GA3处理的雄花及其雄蕊显著大于对照，也促进了雌蕊的发育，不仅子房显著大于对照，且具有发育良好的花柱和柱头。3种生长调节剂对芦笋雄花发育的影响均以笋期处理效应最大。笋期300 mg?L-1 GA3处理的雄花子房最大，花柱最长，成为形态上的雄性两性花。
- Abstract:
- Male plants of 3-year-old Asparagus officinalis L.were used as materials，treated with different concentration of PBO，PP333 and GA3 at spear stage and flower bud stage to study the effects on hermaphroditic flower development on male asparagus plants.The results showed that，PBO and PP333 decreased male flower size and stamen but promoted ovary development.GA3 increased the male flower size and promoted pistil development.All male flowers of GA3 treatment not only had developed ovaries but also styles.These effects of 3 regulators all showed larger when treated at spear stage than that treated at flower bud stage.Pistil of male flower treated with 300 mg?L-1 GA3 at spear stage was well-developed with 1.6 mm length ovary and 1.54 mm length style with stigma.These male flowers were morphological bisexual flowers with full-developed pistils and stamens.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘孟（1989-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜逆境生理与分子生物学。E-mail：hbndsclm10@163.com.责任作者：乜兰春（1966-），女，博士，教授，研究方向为蔬菜生理生态及生长调控。E-mail：nlch66@126.com.基金项目：河北省自然科学基金资助项目（C2012204065）。