CHEN Liying,MA Huabing,QIANG Jingsha,et al.Effect of Pruning Period on Branch Starch Contents of Precocious Walnut(Juglans regia L.)[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):35-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604008]
修剪时期对早实核桃枝条中淀粉含量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Pruning Period on Branch Starch Contents of Precocious Walnut(Juglans regia L.)
- Keywords:
- precocious walnut; pruning period; branch diameter; starch content
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探明早实核桃适宜的修剪时期和修剪方法，以6年生早实核桃“绿岭”为试材，采用秋季修剪和春季修剪处理5个不同粗度的修剪枝，分析了不同修剪时期对枝条不同部位淀粉含量的影响。结果表明：T3处理呈现出春季修剪皮层淀粉含量显著高于秋季修剪；除T2处理外，其它处理均表现为春季修剪枝条木质部淀粉含量显著高于秋季修剪；1年生T4、T5处理和多年生T3处理春季修剪的枝条髓淀粉含量显著高于秋季修剪。因此，春季修剪比秋季修剪有利于枝条中淀粉的积累。
- Abstract:
- In order to determine the best pruning period and method，sixyearold ‘Lyuling’ walnut(Juglans regia L.) were used as test materials，spring and autumn were selected as pruning periods，5 pruning branch diameter，the effect of different pruning periods on starch content in branch of different position were studied.The results showed that the starch content of branch T3 pruning in autumn was significantly higher than that of pruning in spring.The contents of xylem starch of all pruning branches in the autumn were significantly higher than that of pruning branches in spring except for T2 diameter branch.The pith starch contents of T4，T5 in oneyearold branches and T3 in perennial pruning branches in spring were significantly higher than that of pruning branches in autumn.The pith starch contents accumulation of pruning branches in spring were significantly higher than that of pruning branches in autumn.
参考文献/References:
[1]梅立春,郭春会,刘林强.中美核桃业之差距与对策[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2002,30(4):79-82. [2]陈杰忠.果树栽培学各论（南方本）[M].北京:中国农业出版社，2006. [3]宋尚伟,苗红霞,王娟.早实核桃的生长发育特点和整形修剪技术[J].吉林农业科学，2008,33(4):56-58,61. [4]李美美,马华冰,宋新英,等.不同修剪措施对成龄‘绿岭’核桃抗腐烂病能力及树势的影响[J].经济林研究,2014,32(3):61-67. [5]张翔,翟敏,徐迎春,等.不同修剪措施对薄壳山核桃枝条生长及枝条和叶片碳氮代谢物积累的影响[J].植物资源与环境学报,2014,23(3):86-93. [6]柴全喜,宋素智.不同修剪时期和方法对核桃枝条生长的影响[J].山西果树,2015(2):11-12. [7]李美美,赵爽,马华冰,等.不同修剪方式对成龄‘绿岭’核桃光合作用的影响[J].林业科技开发,2014,28(5):104-108. [8]赵宝军,刘广平,宫永红.早实核桃‘辽宁3号’的修剪反应[J].林业科技开发,2007,21(4):88-89. [9]李美美,马华冰,任俊杰,等.修剪方式对核桃生理特性影响的研究[J].西北林学院学报2015,30(1):108-115. [10]李美美,马华冰,宋新英,等.早实核桃不同修剪方法的水分生理效应[J].林业科技开发,2014,28(3):30-33. [11]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000. [12]吴广宇,熊亚婷.‘黄金梨’1年生枝和根中可溶性糖及淀粉含量的相关性[J].长江大学学报（自然科学版）,2010,7(3):9-11. [13]王淑杰,王家民,李亚东,等.可溶性全蛋白、可溶性糖含量与葡萄抗寒性关系的研究[J].北方园艺,1996(2):13-14. [14]裴东.核桃伤流研究述评[J].林业科学,2010,46(3):128-133. [15]汤铁伟.早实核桃1年生枝条休眠期伤流规律及影响因素研究[D].郑州:河北农业大学,2008:37-38.
相似文献/References:
[1]孙红梅,刘杜玲,杨吉安,等.早实核桃对低温胁迫的生理响应及抗寒性评价[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):17.
SUN Hong-mei,LIU Du-ling,YANG Ji-an,et al.Response on Physiology and Biochemistry and Cold Resistance Evaluation of Precocity Walnut Cultivar Under Low Temperature Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):17.
[2]王小纪,杨红军,张卫民.西安市良种早实核桃幼树精细栽培管理技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):54.
WANG Xiao-ji,YANG Hong-jun,ZHANG Wei-min.Precise Cultivation and Management Technologies of Improved Early-fruiting Variety of Young Walnut Trees in Xi’an City[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):54.
[3]崔怀仙,邱政芳,王月霞,等.人工辅助授粉对早实核桃产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(12):24.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512006]
CUI Huai-xian,QIU Zheng-fang,WANG Yue-xia,et al.Effect of Artificial Pollination on Yield of Early Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(04):24.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512006]
[4]刘 杜 玲,张 博 勇,彭 少 兵,等.早 实 核 桃 物 候 期 观 察 与 避 晚 霜 品 种 的 筛 选[J].北方园艺,2011,35(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011024004]
,,et al.Ｏ ｂ ｓ ｅ ｒ ｖ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏ ｎ Ｐ ｈ ｅ ｎ ｏ ｌ ｏ ｇ ｉ ｃ ａ ｌ Ｐ ｅ ｒ ｉ ｏ ｄ ａ ｎ ｄ Ｖ ａ ｒ ｉ ｅ ｔ ｉ ｅ ｓ Ｃ ｈ ｏ ｉ ｃ ｅ ｉ ｎ Ａ ｖ ｏ ｉ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｅＬ ａ ｔ ｅ Ｆ ｒ ｏ ｓ ｔ Ｄ ａ ｍ ａ ｇ ｅ ｏ ｆ Ｅ ａ ｒ ｌ ｙ － ｆ ｒ ｕ ｉ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｇ Ｗ ａ ｌ ｎ ｕ ｔ Ｃ ｕ ｌ ｔ ｉ ｖ ａ ｒ ｓ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011024004]
[5]成艳霞,戴建昊,刘杜玲,等.配方施肥对核桃果实性状和营养成分的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(15):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174572]
CHENG Yanxia,DAI Jianhao,LIU Duling,et al.Influence of Formula Fertilization on Fruit Traits and Nutritional Components of Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(04):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174572]
[6]成艳霞,戴建昊,刘杜玲,等.配方施肥对核桃果实性状和营养成分的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(15):123.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174572]
CHENG Yanxia,DAI Jianhao,LIU Duling,et al.Influence of Formula Fertilization on Fruit Traits and Nutritional Components of Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(04):123.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174572]
[7]牛铁泉,王燕燕,高燕,等.修剪时期对‘清香’核桃叶片营养元素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(24):41.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181817]
NIU Tiequan,WANG Yanyan,GAO Yan,et al.Effect of Pruning Period on Nutrient Elements of ‘Qingxiang’ Walnut Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(04):41.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181817]
[8]陈利英,郭素萍,马华冰,等.早实核桃苗圃式高密度栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2019,43(18):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190286]
CHEN Liying,GUO Suping,MA Huabing,et al.High Density Cultivation Techniques With Nursery Type of Precocious Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(04):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190286]
[9]令狐伟,吕昭智,王玉丽,等.修剪时期和强度对杏树鬃球蚧虫口密度及野杏生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(20):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210510]
LINGHU Wei,LYU Zhaozhi,WANG Yuli,et al.Effects of Pruning Time and Intensity on the Population Density of Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) and Growth of Armeniaca vulgaris Lamarck[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(04):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210510]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈利英（1977-），女，硕士，工程师，现主要从事经济林栽培生理等研究工作。Email:chenliying0001@126.com.责任作者：李保国（1958-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事经济林栽培生理和山区开发技术研究及经济林栽培教学等工作。E-mail：lbg888@163.com.基金项目：河北省科技支撑计划资助项目（14236811D）。