DONG Huafang.Study on Adaptability of Different Grape Varieties in Xichang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):19-22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604004]
不同葡萄品种在西昌地区适应性研究
- Title:
- Study on Adaptability of Different Grape Varieties in Xichang Area
- Keywords:
- grape; varieties; adaptability
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以8个葡萄品种为试材，在西昌地区进行了适应性试验，以期为品种改良和当地农民引种、栽培技术改良方面提供依据。结果表明：8个葡萄品种的生育期、农艺性状、品质、发病情况等差异显著；生育期较短的“红光”，口感好，但易发生白粉病和灰霉病，甚至毁园；“美人指”极易裂果，从而失去商品性；“巨峰”、“维多利亚”、“玫瑰香”、“摩尔多瓦”、“金田0608”、“红提”较为适合栽培，应合理控制产量，综合防控病害，生产优质安全果。
- Abstract:
- Eight grape varieties in Xichang area were used as test materials，the adaptability were studied in this paper，to provide reference for breed improvement and technique improvement of introduction and cultivation for present.The results showed that the growth period，agronomic traits，quality of fruit，incidence of the eight grape varieties were significantly different.‘Flame Seedless’ characteristic was short growth period and good taste，but it’s easy to be infected by powdery mildew and gray mold，which even destroyed the orchard.‘Beauty means’ was easily dehiscent fruit.Suitable for cultivation of varieties were ‘Kyoho’，‘Victoria’，‘Muscat’，‘Moldova’，‘Jintian 0608’，‘Red Globe’.Farmers should produce quality safety fruit by controlling the production and comprehensive prevention of diseases.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：董华芳（1981-），女，河南济源人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事植物抗病育种等研究工作。E-mail：solo-dong@163.com.基金项目：四川省教育厅一般资助项目(13ZB0297）。