LIU Guixia,WANG Binbin,LIN Yajie,et al.Analysis of Agronomic Characters of Four Allium Species Under Wild and Cultivated Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):1-5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604001]
四种葱属植物野生和栽培农艺性状观察与分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Agronomic Characters of Four Allium Species Under Wild and Cultivated Conditions
- Keywords:
- Allium species; agronomic character; utilization; cultivation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以山韭、长梗韭、细叶韭、野韭4种野生葱属植物为研究对象，调查了不同地区、不同生境下（开阔草地和半郁闭林下）的几种野生葱属植物的农艺学性状，并对其进行不同海拔梯度的栽培驯化，为开发利用野生葱属植物提供依据。结果表明：野韭、长梗韭、细叶韭、山韭等葱属植物经过人工栽培均可适应塞北和天津试验基地的生长条件，而且其性状大部分比野生的要好，如花冠幅等性状均显著高于野生状态；长梗韭的花朵在开阔生境地更鲜艳，山韭的花朵在高海拔地区较低海拔地区种植更鲜艳；山韭和细叶韭在天津基地的总体表现优于塞北基地；但野韭在塞北基地的生长表现优于天津武清。
- Abstract:
- In order to provide basic information for utilization the wild Allium species，Allium senescens, A.neriniflorum，A.tenuissimum，A.ramosum from different wild habitats and artificial cultivation fields were investigated，and growth period，corolla diameter，scape height，leaf length，leaf width and leaves of per plant were measured.Furthermore，domestication cultivation was conducted under different altitude.The results showed that A.senescens，A.neriniflorum，A.tenuissimu and A.ramosum all showed good adaptability to Saibei and Tianjin experiment sites，and its properties were better than most of their wild ones.Corolla diameter of 4 Allium species was significantly higher than that of their wild ones.The color of A.neriniflorum in open habitats was colorful than that those in shade conditions，and A.senescens was colorful in higher altitude sites than those in lower altitude sites.A.senescens and A.tenuissimu showed better performance in Tianjin experiment sites than those in Saibei experiment sites，while A.ramosum showed better performance in Saibei experiment sites than in Tianjin experiment sites.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘桂霞（1971-），女，内蒙古赤峰敖汉旗人，博士，副教授，现主要从事草地生态及恢复生态学等研究工作。E-mail:liuguixia1971@163.com.责任作者：刘忠宽（1971-），男，河北唐山人，博士，研究员，现主要从事牧草及绿肥的加工与利用等研究工作。E-mail：zhongkuanjh@163.com.基金项目：河北省自然科学基金资助项目（C2015201136）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（201103005）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31302015）。