ZHOU Tingting,FU Yali,REN Hongjie,et al.Molecular Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Allium cepa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):183-188.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603050]
洋葱细胞质雄性不育的分子机制
- Title:
- Molecular Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Allium cepa L.
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 洋葱细胞质雄性不育(CMS)是由雄性不育细胞质与核雄性可育恢复基因座纯合隐性基因型决定，属于母性遗传。雄性不育是线粒体与细胞核相互作用失衡的结果，其雄性不育表型可以被细胞核的育性恢复基因Rf所抑制。现介绍了洋葱细胞质雄性不育的遗传研究，综述了已克隆的CMS基因及恢复基因的功能特征，重点阐述了洋葱细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复基因作用机理的研究进展，以期为洋葱杂交育种及分子标记辅助育种提供理论参考。
- Abstract:
- Maternally inherited onion cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS) was conditioned by the interaction of the male-sterile cytoplasm and the homozygous recessive genotype at a nuclear male-fertility restoration locus.CMS was caused by disturbances in the nuclear-mitochondrial interaction，the male-sterile phenotype could be reversed by the action of nuclear-encoded fertility restorer (Rf) genes.This paper discussed the inheritance of cytoplasmic male sterility，the functional characters of CMS genes and fertility restorer genes cloned were summarized.The molecular mechanism and advances of cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration related with CMS were stated.
相似文献/References:
[1]漆永红,魏晖,曹素芳,等.两种细菌对十二个洋葱品种的致病性测定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):124.
[2]田 蕾,宗庆姝,张雪艳.宁南山区洋葱品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):35.
TIAN Lei,ZONG Qing-shu,ZHANG Xue-yan.Comparison Test of Onion Varieties in Southern Region of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):35.
[3]赵丽华.洋葱组培快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):86.
ZHAO Li-hua.Study on the Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Technology of Allium cepa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):86.
[4]张俊花,刘灵娣,黄伟,等.冀西北坝上地区洋葱引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):39.
ZHANG Jun-hua,LIU Ling-di,HUANG Wei,et al.Introduction Experiment of Onion Varieties in the Northwest of Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):39.
[5]张雪艳,高艳明,李建设.宁南山区出口洋葱田间操作规范[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):54.
ZHANG Xue-yan,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Field Practices of Export Onions in Southern Region of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):54.
[6]代月,吴雄,廉美兰,等.影响洋葱愈伤组织及胚性愈伤组织诱导的因素研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):125.
DAI Yue,WU Xiong,LIAN Mei-lan,et al.Study on the Factors of Onion Callus and Embryonic Callus Induction[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):125.
[7]单成海.洋葱品种农艺性状相关性及灰色关联度分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):25.
SHAN Cheng-hai.Analysis on Correlation and Grey Correlative Degree of Onion Agronomic Traits[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):25.
[8]谭武平,梁毅,张洪伟,等.洋葱胚芽再生体系的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):93.
TAN Wu-ping,LIANG Yi,ZHANG Hong-wei,et al.Study on Embryo Regeneration System of Onion[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):93.
[9]相元萍,徐萌,李素美.洋葱根蛆的药物防治试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):145.
XIANGYuan-ping,XUMeng,LISu-mei.TestsonDrugControlofRootVermiculeinOnion[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):145.
[10]张洪伟,谭武平,梁毅.洋葱可视化多重标记遗传转化研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):99.
ZHANG Hong-wei,TAN Wu-ping,LIANG Yi.Study on Transformation of Multi-visual Marker Gene in Onion[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):99.
[11]周晓娟,赵瑞,王永勤.洋葱细胞质雄性不育研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):190.
ZHOU Xiao-juan,ZHAO Rui,WANG Yong-qin.Research Progress on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility of Allium cepa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):190.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周婷婷（1989-），女，黑龙江哈尔滨人，硕士研究生，现主要从事植物发育等研究工作。E-mail:ztt19900619@sina.com.责任作者：徐启江（1969-），男，山东安丘人，博士，教授，研究方向为植物分子发育生物学。E-mail:qijiangxu@126.com.基金项目：哈尔滨市科技创新人才专项资金资助项目（2013RFLXJ015）。