ZHANG Jie,ZOU Zhirong,ZHANG Yong,et al.Performance of Heating Storage Gravel Wall Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):46-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602013]
新型砾石蓄热墙体日光温室性能初探
- Title:
- Performance of Heating Storage Gravel Wall Solar Greenhouse
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 研究了一种新型结构的蓄热墙体日光温室，该温室墙体以砾石为主要材料，由铅丝网笼固定，砾石之间的缝隙可以加强热空气的流动，从而增强墙体的蓄热性能，分析研究了新型砾石墙体结构日光温室与普通砖墙日光温室室内光照强度、温度及墙体内部温度的差别。结果表明：新型砾石墙体结构日光温室与普通砖墙日光温室相比，光照强度没有明显差异；室内平均温度在典型晴天提高了4.0℃，典型阴天提高了5.0℃，典型雪天提高了3.2℃；墙体内部温度均有提高，其中距离内表面40 cm处最为明显，在晴、阴、雪天分别平均提高9.8、6.4、4.8℃。试验表明砾石适宜作为日光温室墙体蓄热材料，保温效果良好。
- Abstract:
- A new structure of the thermal storage wall solar greenhouse was studied and its properties were investigated，the solar greenhouse was built with gravel as the main material，fixed by wire mesh cage，the gap between the gravels can enhance the flow of hot air，thereby enhancing the thermal storage properties of the wall.Lighting performance，temperature and internal temperature of the walls were discussed and analyzed theoretically.The results showed that the new gravel wall compared with ordinary brick wall，there was no significant difference in lighting performance；the average indoor temperature at the typical sunny was improved 4.0℃，at the typical cloudy was improved 5.0℃，at the typical snowy was improved 3.2℃.The temperature of the internal wall increased most evidently at 40 cm from the surface.In sunny，cloudy and snowy，the new gravel wall was improved an average of 9.8℃，6.4℃，4.8℃.The tests showed that the gravel was suitable as storage material of wall in solar greenhouse，and the insulation performance was good.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张洁（1989-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业生物环境与能源工程。E-mail：363199446@qq.com. 责任作者：邹志荣（1956-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为设施园艺环境。E-mail：zouzhirong2005@163.com. 基金项目：国家大宗蔬菜产业资助项目(CARS-25)。