ZHANG Yuduo,GUO Yongjie,ZHANG Donglei,et al.The Variety Test of Seven Low Temperature Resistant Strains of Pleurotus ostreatus in Beijing Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(01):123-125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601032]
北京地区耐低温平菇菌株比较试验
- Title:
- The Variety Test of Seven Low Temperature Resistant Strains of Pleurotus ostreatus in Beijing Area
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以北京地区7个常见冬季平菇栽培菌株为试材,采用随机区组试验设计方法,比较分析了各菌株拮抗反应、菌丝生长情况、低温季节出菇能力、生物学效率及子实体农艺性状等方面。结果表明:7个参试菌株之间均有拮抗反应,不同菌株在菌龄、农艺性状及产量性状方面均有不同程度差异,其中菌龄最短的是菌株PL5、生物学效率最高的是菌株PL3、质地脆嫩的是菌株PL7。
- Abstract:
- Using 7 familiar Pleurotus ostreatus strains in Beijing region as test material,application of the randomized block design method was adopted,the antagonistic reaction,the mycelial growth rate,the yield of mushroom at low temperature season,the total biological efficiency and the agronomic characteristics of fruit bodies were analyzed.The results showed that there were antagonism and differences in other test items among all the tested strains,of which strains PL5 spawn age was the shortest,strains PL3 total biological efficiency was the highest,strains PL7 fructification was crisp and tender and tastes good.
参考文献/References:
[1]张玉铎,徐凯,张东雷,等.9个耐高温平菇品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012(12):182-183. [2]张金霞.中国食用菌菌种学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011:226. [3]吕作舟.食用菌栽培学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:218. [4]邓德江.平菇高效益设施栽培综合配套新技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012:28-30. [5]宿红艳,王磊,刘德林,等.FR-RAPD分子标记在杏鲍菇菌株检定上的应用[J].食品科学,2008,29(3):264-267.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘志曦,李志强,魏海莲,等.平菇ISSR遗传多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):94.
LIU Zhi-xi,LI Zhi-qiang,WEI Hai-lian,et al. Phylogenetic Analysis of Oyster Mushrooms by ISSR Marker[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):94.
[2]陈艳露,周 莉,黄麟淇,等.抗木霉平菇菌株的筛选及其生产性能评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):145.
CHEN Yan-lu,ZHOU Li,HUANG Lin-qi,et al.Screening and Evaluation of Oyster Mushroom Strains Resistant to Trichoderma Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):145.
[3]陈 靓,姚方杰.平菇新品种“吉平1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):147.
CHEN Liang,YAO Fang-jie.Breeding of A New Pleurotus Cultivar ‘Jiping No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):147.
[4]付月月,杨洪一.平菇病毒dsRNA的提取及脱除[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):111.
FU Yue-yue,YANG Hong-yi.Extraction and Elimination of Virus of dsRNA from Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):111.
[5]刘遂飞,张志红,孙桂琴,等.不同中药渣组合替代棉籽壳栽培平菇试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):155.
LIU Sui-fei,ZHANG Zhi-hong,SUN Gui-qin,et al.Research on the Chinese Medicine Residue Instead of the Cotton Seed Hull in Planting Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):155.
[6]陈仁玉,刘朝贵,方琼.有机氮对平菇原基分化期胞外酶的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):153.
CHEN Ren-yu,LIU Chao-gui,FANG Qiong.Effects of Organic Nitrogen on the Activity of Extracellular Enzymes During Primordium Formation of Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):153.
[7]赵志顺,逄振茹.平菇栽培过程中大纽扣菇的发生及防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):157.
ZHAO Zhi-shun,PANG Zhen-ru.Occurrence and Prevention of Hypocrea pertata in the Process of Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):157.
[8]李玉中,王 彤,滕 涛,等.平菇栽培基质中污染菌的分离及其对平菇菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):155.
LI Yu-zhong,WANG Tong,TENG Tao,et al.Separation of Contaminating Microorganism from Culture Medium of Pleurorus ostreatus and Its Effect on Hypha Growth of P.ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):155.
[9]李 辉,张志强,田 昊.植物生长调节剂对平菇菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):158.
LI Hui,ZHANG Zhi-qiang,TIAN Hao.Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth of Pleurorus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):158.
[10]朱妍梅,桂清婷.五种杀菌剂对平菇菌丝及青霉生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):144.
ZHU Yan-mei,GUI Qing-ting.Effects of Five Fungicides on the Hypha Growth of Pleurotus ostreatus and Penicillium spp.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):144.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张玉铎(1982-),男,硕士,农艺师,现主要从事食用菌栽培技术及遗传育种等研究工作。Email:ndyyz@163.com.