ZONG Jing,LIU Baowen.Analysis of Meteorological Factors in Double Elevated Substrate Culture of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):58-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201523017]
草莓双层高架栽培模式的气象条件分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Meteorological Factors in Double Elevated Substrate Culture of Strawberry
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以草莓为试材，以高架直立双层栽培模式为研究对象，分析比较了北京市昌平区草莓日光温室双层高架栽培模式中上下2层的温度、湿度、光照等气象条件。结果表明：上层植株所处环境条件较好，而下层环境相对较差；12月下旬至2月下旬，下层最高气温在16.8～23.8℃，较上层低2.1～2.9℃；下层空气相对湿度在38.5%～96.8%，较上层空气相对湿度30.6%～99.8%变幅小；下层最高光照强度4 367.0～8 001.5 lx，较上层低11 172.4～14 885.7 lx。上层草莓果实始收期较下层提前13 d。
- Abstract:
- Taking strawberry as material,double elevated substrate culture as research object,meteorological factors included temperature，humidity and light in double elevated substrate culture of strawberry in solar greenhouse in Changping district were recorded and analysed.The results showed that the environment condition of upper-layer was better than the lower’s.And in late December to late February，the highest temperature in lower-layer was 16.8-23.8℃，2.1-2.9℃ lower than the upper’s，the air humidity was 38.5%-96.8%，the change rate was less than the upper’s，the highest light intensity in lower-layer was 4 367.0-8 001.5 lx，11 172.4-14 885.7 lx lower than the upper’s.Based on these environmental conditions，the upper strawberry fruit were harvested 13 d earlier.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈一飞,路河，刘柏成,等.日光温室草莓立体栽培智能控制系统[J].农业工程学报，2013,29(z1):184-189. [2]陈怀勐，赵彬，陈明远，等.储热式草莓高架栽培技术的引进与应用[J].中国蔬菜，2012(21):44-47. [3]彭月丽,王秀峰,杨凤娟,等.高架栽培槽栽培草莓效果研究[J].长江蔬菜,2011(6):28-31. [4]赵荷娟,魏启舜,王琳,等．双孢蘑菇菌糠基质对架式栽培草莓生长和果实品质的影响[J]．江苏农业科学,2014,42(4):120-121. [5]王壮伟,赵密珍,吴伟民,等.不同品种草莓高架基质栽培研究[J].园艺与种苗,2014(12):1-4,8. [6]宗静.设施草莓实用栽培技术集锦[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2014：166.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.微生物菌肥对草莓光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):165.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Effect of Biofertilizer on Photosynthesis Characters of Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):165.
[2]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):104.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Survey on the Resistance to the Powdery Mildew of Different Strawberries Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):104.
[3]李 邵,田 婧,鲁少尉,等.设施草莓高架分层育苗系统育苗效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):41.
LI Shao,TIAN Jing,LU Shao-wei,et al.Study on Nursery Effect of an Elevated and Layered Seedling Raising System for Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):41.
[4]刘万达,张丙秀,魏媛媛,等.草莓DHAR基因密码子偏好性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):92.
LIU Wan-da,ZHANG Bing-xiu,WEI Yuan-yuan,et al.Analysis of Codon Bias of DHAR Gene in Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):92.
[5]梁新安,梁芳芳.高品质草莓日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):56.
LIANG Xin-an,LIANG Fang-fang.High Quality Strawberry Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):56.
[6]李星月,刘奇志,李贺勤,等.大棚草莓棉蚜分布规律及其生态调控意义研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):124.
LI Xing-yue,LIU Qi-zhi,LI He-qin,et al.Research on Spatial Distribution and Ecological Control of Aphis gossypii Glover in Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):124.
[7]赵菊莲.丛枝菌根真菌诱导草莓枯萎病抗性机理研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):115.
ZHAO Ju-lian.Study on Mechanism of Strawberry Fusarium Wilt Resistance Induced by Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):115.
[8]万 红,陶 磅,孔令明,等.草莓有机生态型盆栽基质研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):149.
WAN Hong,TAO Pang,KONG Ling-ming,et al.Research on Substrate for Eco-organic Pot Culture of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):149.
[9]李建龙,王永和,成太祥,等.蚯蚓粪改良剂对草莓产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):163.
LI Jian-long,WANG Yong-he,CHENG Tai-xiang,et al.Effect of Earthworm-cast Modifier on the Yield and Quality of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):163.
[10]刘海军,于永强,陶可全,等.黑龙江省温室草莓栽培技[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):56.
LIU Hai-jun,YU Yong-qiang,TAO Ke-quan,et al.Cultivation Techniques of Strawberry in Greenhouse in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):56.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宗静（1972-），女，硕士，推广研究员，现主要从事草莓高产高效栽培技术的试验示范推广等工作。E-mail：bjtfzh@126.com.