LI Zishuang,HE Hongjun,WANG Wei,et al.Effect of Different Organic Fertilizer on Greenhouse Cucumber and Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(18):178-181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518048]
不同种类有机肥对日光温室黄瓜及土壤的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Organic Fertilizer on Greenhouse Cucumber and Soil
- Keywords:
- organic fertilizer; cucumber; yield; quality; soil nutrient content
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜“博耐一号”为试材，分析不同种类有机肥与无机肥配施对日光温室黄瓜产量、品质和土壤环境的影响。结果表明：生物有机肥与无机肥配施效果最好，黄瓜产量达到110.58 t/hm2，比不施肥对照增产64.08%。有机肥、生物有机肥与无机肥配比都能够有效提高黄瓜维生素C、可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖的含量，降低硝酸盐的含量，抑制土壤盐分积累，提高土壤有机质和其它养分含量。纯有机肥与无机肥配施效果有限，无法满足黄瓜整个生育期的需肥条件，而生物有机肥与无机肥配施，在生物菌的影响下，养分释放规律更能满足黄瓜生育期的需肥规律。
- Abstract:
- Taking cucumber as test material，the effect of different types of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on greenhouse cucumber yield，quality and soil environment were studied.The results showed that combined application of biological organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer had the best effect；the cucumber yield reached 110.58 t/hm2，and increased by 64.08% than no fertilizer.The two treatments of organic fertilizer，bio-organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer could improve the content of cucumber vitamin C，soluble protein，soluble sugar，reduce the content of nitrate，suppresses soil salt accumulation，increase soil organic matter and other nutrient content.Pure organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer effect was limited，could not meet the required conditions of fertilizer during the whole growth period of cucumber.And the bio-organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer，in the effect of biological bacteria，nutrient release patterns can meet the cucumber growth period of fertilizer needed regularity.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李子双（1979-），女，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事土壤水分与养分模型及植物营养等研究工作。E-mail：zishuangli@163.com.基金项目：山东省现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(SDAIT-02-022-03)；农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目 (201303103，201203079)；国家自然科学基金资助项目(31101601，41471186)；山东省自主创新专项资助项目(2012CX90202)；院地科技合作引导计划资助项目（2015YDHZ13）。