NI Weiru,NIU Junqiang,CHA Yangliang,et al.Effect of Fruit Tree Antifreeze Nutrition Agent on the Growth and the Fruit Quality of ‘Fuji’ Apples[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(17):28-31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517008]
果树防冻营养剂对“富士”苹果生长及果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Fruit Tree Antifreeze Nutrition Agent on the Growth and the Fruit Quality of ‘Fuji’ Apples
- Keywords:
- fruit tree antifreeze nutrition agent; ‘Fuji’apple; mineral nutrient; the growth; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以果树防冻营养剂为试材，选取甘肃、陕西和山西3个苹果产区果园为研究对象，以果树防冻营养剂涂抹“富士”苹果树干后，分别对“富士”苹果叶片矿质元素含量、新梢生长量、果实品质进行了测量分析，以探究果树生物药剂对果树生长状况的影响。结果表明：涂抹果树防冻营养剂后能够提高叶片中全氮、全钾、镁和锰的含量；新梢长、单果重增加；能够提高果实中可溶性固形物、总糖、花色苷的含量，对果树生长及果实品质有显著提高的作用。
- Abstract:
- Fruit tree antifreeze nutrition agent was chosen as test material，three different apple zones(Gansu，Shaanxi，Shanxi) were selected as research object，the leaf’s mineral nutrient，the growth of new tip and the fruit quality of ‘Fuji’ apple were determined，to research the influence of bio-fungicide on the growth of fruit trees.The results showed that the agent could improve the contents of N，K,Mg，Mn in leaf，the growth of new tip and weight of fruit，and it also could increase the contents of soluble solids，total sugar and anthocyanin in ‘Fuji’ apple.Fruit tree antifreeze nutrition agent had the significant effect on the growth of tree and the fruit quality of apples.
参考文献/References:
[1]陆龙.新型果树专用涂抹剂的研制[J].农林科技,2010,39(5):66-67. [2]蔺经,盛宝龙,常有宏.赤霉素和细胞分裂素类植物生长调节剂在苹果生产中的应用[J].北方果树,2000(1):1-3. [3]关文强,李淑芬.天然植物提取物在果蔬保鲜中应用研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(7):200-204. [4]杨玉萍,李艾莲.植物源杀菌剂研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2006,8(1):49-53. [5]刘艳娜,崔楠楠,张杰,等.芳香植物源营养液对梨树的抑菌和营养效应[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(19):3981-3990. [6]王圣森.波尔多液营养保护剂在果树上的应用效应研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2008. [7]郭利苹,王洋.RBF果树保护膜剂防治果树腐烂病效果显著[J].山西果树,1998,71(1):31. [8]耿健,崔楠楠,张杰,等.喷施芳香植物源营养液对梨树生长、果实品质及病害的效应[J].生态学报,2011,31(5):1285-1294. [9]郝再彬,苍晶,徐仲.植物生理实验[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004. [10]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [11]徐鸿志,陈志伟,刘东武,等.小麦叶片中多种微量元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱测定[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(19):8830-8831. [12]文赤夫,董爱文，李国章,等.蒽酮比色法测定紫花地丁中总糖及还原糖含量[J].现代食品科技,2005,21(3):122-123. [13]韩雅珊.食品化学实验指导[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1992:6-7. [14]李玉红.钼蓝比色法测定水果中还原型维生素C[J].天津化工,2002(1):31-32. [15]赵慧芳,王小敏,闾连飞,等.黑莓果实中花色苷的提取和测定方法研究[J].食品工业科技,2008(5):176-179. [16]郭盛磊,阎秀峰,白冰,等.供氮水平对落叶松幼苗光合作用的影响[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1291-1298. [17]邵蕾,张民,陈学森,等.控释氮肥对土壤和苹果树氮含量及苹果产量的影响[J].园艺学报,2007,34(1):43-46. [18]孙娅婷,张民,徐振,等.控释复肥对盆栽月季土壤养分和生长发育的影响研究[J].水土保持学报,2007,21(3):65-68. [19]王成良,盛炳成.影响“富士”苹果品质若干因子的相关分析[J].果树科学,1995,12(1):29-31. [20]姜超强.引进葡萄柚营养状况与果实品质的相关性研究[D].昆明:西南林学院,2007. [21]凌丽俐,彭良志,淳长品,等.赣南脐橙叶片营养状况对果实品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(4):947-954.
相似文献/References:
[1]胥生荣,刘富庭,张永旺,等.半根干旱对成年“富士”苹果树水分运输和稳定同位素的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):14.
XU Sheng-rong,LIU Fu-ting,ZHANG Yong-wang,et al.Effects of Half-root Zone Drying on Water Transportation and Stable Isotope of Mature ‘Fuji’Apple Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):14.
[2]吴小华,颉敏华,张永茂,等.不同包装方式对1-MCP处理“富士”苹果保鲜效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):165.
WU Xiao-hua,XIE Min-hua,ZHANG Yong-mao,et al.Effect of 1-MCP with Different Packaging Method on Fresh Keeping of ‘Fuji’Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):165.
[3]王学喜,颉敏华,吴小华,等.1-MCP整库处理对冷藏及货架期间“富士”苹果保鲜效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):154.
WANG Xue-xi,XIE Min-hua,WU Xiao-hua,et al.Effect of 1-MCP Whole Base Treatment on Fresh Keeping of Majus pumila Mill‘Fuji’ During Cold Storage and Shelf Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):154.
[4]曾梅,王红艳,王婕,等.套袋对“富士”苹果萼筒开张率及霉心病的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):122.
ZENG Mei,WANG Hong-yan,WANG Jie,et al.Influence of Bagging ‘Fuji’ Fruit on the Rate the of Calyx Tube Opened and Moldy Core Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):122.
[5]魏雯雯,吕平,冯建华,等.CO2高透性“富士”苹果保鲜膜的研制与应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):141.
WEI Wen-wen,LYU Ping,FENG Jian-hua,et al.Development and Application of CO2High-Permeability Preservation Film for ‘Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):141.
[6]史进,李文胜,张俊苗.生草对树冠不同部位果实产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(19):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619006]
SHI Jin,LI Wensheng,ZHANG Junmiao.Influence of Sod Culture to Yield and Quality of Different Parts of Apple Tree Crown[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(17):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619006]
[7]（山东省果树研究所,山东 泰安 7000).花粉直感效应对“富士”苹果套袋果实挥发性成分的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(22):25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622006]
WANG Haibo,WANG Chuanzeng,CHENG Lailiang,et al.Effect of Metaxenia on Volatile Compounds in Bagged Fruits of ‘Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(17):25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622006]
[8]雷亚珍,顾琴,李晓龙,等.蜜蜂授粉对宁夏引黄灌区“富士”苹果坐果率及果实性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(16):37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170584]
LEI Yazhen,GU Qin,LI Xiaolong,et al.Effect of Bees Pollination on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruit Traits of ‘Fuji’ Apple in the Irrigation Area of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(17):37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170584]
[9]赵玉,刘东茹,任亚梅,等.苹果品质评价体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2018,42(19):32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180820]
ZHAO Yu,LIU Dongru,REN Yamei,et al.Establishing an Index System of Physiochemical Quality Evaluation in Apples[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(17):32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180820]
[10]赵玉,刘东茹,任亚梅,等.苹果品质评价体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2018,42(19):32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180820]
ZHAO Yu,LIU Dongru,REN Yamei,et al.Establishing an Index System of Physiochemical Quality Evaluation in Apples[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(17):32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180820]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：倪蔚茹（1986-），女，山东梁山人，硕士，现主要从事果树生理等研究工作。E-mail:niweiru0515@163.com.责任作者：沈向（1966-），男，山东泰安人，博士，教授，现主要从事果树生理等研究工作。E-mail:guanshangguoshu@163.com.基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-28）；行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（201303093）。