YANG Qin,LI Xingyuan,FU Yan,et al.Effect of Different Pruning Methods on Blueberry Shoot Growth and Shoot Type in Young Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(17):4-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517002]
不同修剪方法对蓝莓新梢生长和枝量形成的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Pruning Methods on Blueberry Shoot Growth and Shoot Type in Young Period
- Keywords:
- blueberry; pruning methods; shoot growth; shoot type
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以2年生‘夏普蓝’、‘园蓝’和‘杰兔’为试材，研究了回缩、重截、中截和轻截4种修剪方法对其幼树期植株新梢生长和枝量形成的影响。结果表明：对2年生的‘夏普蓝’、‘园蓝’和‘杰兔’幼树进行轻截、中截、重截和回缩4种修剪处理后，虽然轻截处理的萌芽率显著低于对照的萌芽率，但这4种方法修剪的植株枝量和成枝力均显著高于对照处理，且采用回缩修剪处理植株的枝量和成枝力均显著高于重截、中截和轻截3种修剪方法，表明在蓝莓幼树期充分利用其芽潜伏能力强与寿命长的特点，对植株进行回缩处理，并适时的对新梢进行摘心处理有利于树冠的形成，实现早结丰产。
- Abstract:
- Using 2-year-old trees of the ‘Sharpblue’，‘Gardenblue’ and ‘Premier’ blueberry as test materials，the effect of different pruning methods on blueberry shoot growth and shoot type in young period were studied，including retractive pruning，heavily-short cutting，medium-short cutting and light-short cutting.The results showed that the branching ability and the number of shoot were significantly higher than the control treatment by retractive pruning，heavily-short cutting，medium-short cutting and light-short cutting.Although，the germination ratio of control treatment was significantly higher than the light-short cutting.And the branching ability and the number of shoot of retractive pruning were significantly higher than heavily-short cutting，medium-short cutting and light-short cutting.In total，the aforementioned results showed that it was conducive to the formation of the canopy and to achieve early fruition and luxuriant production that conducting retractive pruning by the bud latent capacity and long service life in young period of blueberry.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨芩（1983-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树生长发育系统调控与生态高效栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：yangqin1028518@126.com.基金项目：贵州省教育厅“125计划”重大科技专项资助项目（黔教合重大专项字[2013]028）；贵州省科技厅自然科学资助项目（黔科合J字[2012]2300号）；贵州省科技厅联合基金资助项目（黔科合J字LKK[2013]10号）；黔东南州科技计划资助项目（黔东南科合J字[2014]4005）；凯里学院院级规划资助项目（Z1302）。