ZHANG Lu,JIA Lili,SUI Jiaxin,et al.Research on the Effect of Ozone Pollution on Horticultural Crops[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):188-195.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516045]
臭氧污染对园艺作物影响的研究述评
- Title:
- Research on the Effect of Ozone Pollution on Horticultural Crops
- Keywords:
- ozone; horticultural crops; review
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 臭氧是对流层空气中的主要污染物之一，严重影响着人体健康和动植物的生长发育。现系统总结了臭氧污染的产生及发展，臭氧对园艺作物叶片可见伤害、生长及生理、开花与结实、产量与产品品质等方面的影响，同时对园艺作物的臭氧敏感性差异及其机理进行了整合分析，探讨了园艺作物用作臭氧指示植物的潜力，归纳了臭氧污染伤害的防治方法和途径，并对今后园艺作物响应臭氧胁迫研究做了展望。
- Abstract:
- As one of the major pollutants in the tropospheric air，ozone seriously impaired human health，animals and plants’growth and development.In this paper，the emergence and development of ozone pollution were systematically summarized.Impacts of ozone on leaf visible symptom，growth and physiological parameters，blossom and fruiting，yield and product quality in horticultural crops were summed up.Differences of ozone sensitivity among horticultural crops and the underling mechanisms were investigated.Plant screening criteria for ozone indicator and its application potential were discussed.Methods and approaches for preventing and mitigating ozone damage were generalized.In the end，future prospect was made for responses of horticultural crops to ozone stress.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张璐(1982-)，男，山东宁阳人，博士，副教授，现主要从事园林植物生理生态学等研究工作。E-mail:caszhanglu@hotmail.com. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31401895）；黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C201221）；黑龙江省教育厅科技资助项目（12521013）；东北农业大学博士启动资助项目（2012RCB36）；东北农业大学‘青年才俊’资助项目（14Q10）。