[1]王丽佳,霍学喜.苹果种植户生产成本效率分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):182-187.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515047]
　WANG Lijia,HUO Xuexi.Cost Efficiency Analysis of Fresh Apple Growers[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(15):182-187.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515047]

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苹果种植户生产成本效率分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷期数: 2015年15 页码: 182-187 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-08-15

Title:: Cost Efficiency Analysis of Fresh Apple Growers

作者:: 王丽佳1; 霍学喜2; （1.兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室，草地农业科技学院，甘肃兰州 730020；2.西北农林科技大学经济管理学院，陕西杨陵 712100）

Author(s):: WANG Lijia1; HUO Xuexi2; (1.State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems，College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology，Lanzhou University,Gansu Lanzhou 730020;2.College of Economic and Management，Northwest A&F University,Shaanxi Yangling 712100)

关键词:: DEA; Tobit; 成本效率; 交易成本

Keywords:: DEA; tobit; cost efficiency; transaction cost

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201515047

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以农户层面的调研数据为基础，基于两阶段数据包络分析法（DEA），对陕西苹果种植户生产成本效率进行测度，并对影响合作社成员和非合作社成员苹果种植成本效率的因素进行分析。结果表明：该地区苹果生产成本效率有较大提升空间。同时，谈判成本对社员的苹果生产成本效率有显著的负向作用；农户的苹果种植经验和信息成本对非社员的成本效率有比较显著的正向作用，而运输成本则与非社员的成本效率负相关。

Abstract:: A two-stage DEA method was specified to estimate apple production efficiency and to explore the determinants of cost efficiency.The data originated from a face-to-face interview of apple growers in Shaanxi province.The DEA results indicated that a large space to improve the cost efficiency of apple growers existed in Shaanxi.The second-stage estimation results revealed that the negotiation cost had negatively significant effects on cooperative member’s cost efficiency.Meanwhile，the apple farm experience of grower and information costs had positively significant effect on the cost efficiency of non-cooperative members，whereas the transportation cost was negatively related to the cost efficiency of non-members in cooperatives.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：王丽佳（1983-），女，甘肃兰州人，博士，讲师，研究方向为农业组织与农户生产行为。E-mail：wanglijia@lzu.edu.cn. 责任作者：霍学喜（1960-），男，陕西绥德人，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为农业产业经济及农业区域经济和农产品贸易与政策。E-mail:xuexihuo@nwsuaf.edu.cn. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（70973098）；国家重点资助项目（CARS-28）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（lzujbky-2015-39）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-21