[1]孙杰,刘登民,时连辉,等.菇渣对土壤理化性质和生菜生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(14):169-173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201514044]
　SUN Jie,LIU Dengmin,SHI Lianhui,et al.Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost on Physiacal and Chemical Properties of Soil and the Growth of Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(14):169-173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201514044]

点击复制

菇渣对土壤理化性质和生菜生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷期数: 2015年14 页码: 169-173 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-07-30

Title:: Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost on Physiacal and Chemical Properties of Soil and the Growth of Lettuce

作者:: 孙杰1; 2; 刘登民1; 2; 时连辉1; 2; 3; 孙辉1; 2; 李苏翼1; 2; 张婷婷1; 2; （1.山东农业大学资源与环境学院，山东泰安 271000；2.土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室，山东泰安 271000；3.国家苹果工程技术研究中心，山东泰安 271000）

Author(s):: SUN Jie1; 2; LIU Dengmin1; 2; SHI Lianhui1; 2; 3; SUN Hui1; 2; LI Suyi1; 2; ZHANG Tingting1; 2; (1.College of Resource and Environment，Shandong Agricultural University，Tai’an，Shandong 271000；2.National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer，Tai’an，Shandong 271000；3.National Research Center for Apple Engineering and Technology，Tai’an，Shandong 271000)

关键词:: 菇渣; 土壤; 理化性质; 生菜生长

Keywords:: mushroom residue; soil; physical and chemical properties; lettuce growth

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201514044

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以发酵腐熟菇渣为原料，按不同体积配比施入土壤，进行生菜盆栽试验，探讨施用菇渣对土壤性质和生菜生长发育的影响。结果表明：施用菇渣后土壤的理化性状得到明显改善，土壤中的有机质，氮磷钾3元素的含量得到提高，以菇渣与土壤配比为1∶2时生菜叶面积最大，菇渣与土壤配比为1∶1时生菜产量最高。

Abstract:: With fermentative mushroom residue good as raw material，according to the different volume ratio were applied into soil，lettuce pot test，to investigate the effect of application of mushroom residue on growth and development of soil properties and lettuce.The results showed that after the application of mushroom residue,soil physical and chemical properties was improved obviously，soil organic matter，nitrogen phosphorus and potassium content of three elements was improved，when mushroom residue and soil ratio was 1∶2,area of the lettuce leaves was the largest，when mushroom residue and soil ratio was 1∶1,yield of lettuce was the highest.

参考文献/References:

[1]卫智涛,周国英,胡清秀,等.食用菌菌渣利用研究现状[J].中国食用菌,2010,29(5)：3-6.

[2]汪群慧.固体废弃物处理及资源化[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2005.

[3]孙建华,袁玲,张翼.利用食用菌菌渣生产有机肥料的研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008(1)：52-54.

[4]胡清秀,卫智涛,王洪媛.双孢蘑菇菌渣堆肥及其肥效的研究[J].农业环境科学学报，2011,30(9)：1902-1909.

[5]GIUSQUIANI P L,PAGLIAI M,GIGLIOTTI G,et al.Urban waste compost：effects on physical,chemical and biochemical properties of soil[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,1995,24：175-182.

[6]BACILIO M,VAZQUEZ P,BASHAN Y.Alleviation of noxious effects of cattle ranch composts on wheat seed germination by inoculation with Azospirillum spp[J].Biol Fertil Soils,2003,38：261-266.

[7]STAMATIADIS S,WERNER M,BUCHANAN M.Field assessment of soil quality as affected by compost and fertilizer application in a broccoli field(San Benito County,California)[J].Applied Soil Ecology,1999,12：217-225.

[8]MEDINA E,PAREDES C,PREZ-MURCIA M D.Spent mushroom substrates as component of growing media for germination and growth of horticultural plants[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,18：4227-4232.

[9]田波,时连辉,王秀峰,等.菇渣堆肥对土壤及草坪生长的影响[J].中国草地学报,2011,33(5)：101-106.

[10]JONATHAN S G,LAWAL M M,OYETUNJI O J.Effect of spent mushroom compost of Pleurotus pulmomarius on growth performance of four Nigerian vegetables[J].Mycobiology,2011,39(3)：164-169.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈晓云,张亚文,詹德江,等.辽宁海城设施蔬菜土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):165.
　CHEN Xiao-yun,ZHANG Ya-wen,ZHAN De-jiang,et al.Study on Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Greenhouse Vegetable in North China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):165.
[2]李惠霞,陈萍.不同有机物料对枸杞园土壤物理性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):141.
　LI Hui-xia,CHEN Ping.Effect of Different Organic Materials on Soil Physical Properties in the Chinese Wolfberry of Garden[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):141.
[3]蔡亭亭,王文全,郑春霞.再生水-土壤-果蔬体系中砷的迁移[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):169.
　Transport of Arsenic in Reclaimed Water-Soil-Fruit and Vegetable System.Transport of Arsenic in Reclaimed Water-Soil-Fruit and Vegetable System[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):169.
[4]范文杰,李永杰.河北吴桥县土壤肥力特性及肥力因子变异性分析研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):168.
　FAN Wen-jie,LI Yong-jie.Research on the Characteristics and Variation Factor of Soil Fertility in Wuqiao County of Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):168.
[5]梁巧玲,杨晖,赵鹂.丽水市郊蔬菜重金属含量及健康风险分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):21.
　LIANG Qiao-ling,YANG Hui,ZHAO Li.Analysis of Heavy Metal Contents in Vegetables of Lishui Suburb and the Health Hazard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):21.
[6]党民团,仝芳,赵晓进.渭南污灌区土壤重金属污染治理研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):26.
　DANG Min-tuan,TONG Fang,ZHAO Xiao-jin.Research on Management of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Weinan Sewage Irrigation Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):26.
[7]俞风娟.土壤寄生性线虫及其生态防治对策研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):181.
　YU Feng-juan.Study on Soil Parasitic Nematodes and Its Ecological Control Countermeasures[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):181.
[8]张满满,肖昕,谭敏.徐州北郊土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):177.
　ZHANG Man-man,XIAO Xin,TAN Min.Study on the Soil Heavy Metals Pollution Evaluation in the Northern Suburb of Xuzhou City[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):177.
[9]司海丽,孙权,王锐,等.马铃薯渣有机肥对土壤结构及芹菜品质和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):168.
　SI Hai-li,SUN Quan,WANG Rui,et al.Effect of Potato Waste Organic Fertilizer on Soil Structure and Celery Yield and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):168.
[10]程福厚,杨俊杰,赵志军,等.影响鸭梨产量品质的外界因素分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):13.
　CHENG Fu-hou,YANG Jun-jie,ZHAO Zhi-jun,et al.The Analysis of External Factors on Affecting Yield and Quality of Yali Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):13.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：孙杰（1988-），男，硕士研究生，现主要从事农业有机废弃物资源化利用等研究工作。E-mail：kagnest@163.com.责任作者：刘登民（1957-），男，副教授，现主要从事土壤营养及其人工营养土应用等研究工作。E-mail：liudm666@126.com.基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAL04B05)；泰安市科技计划专项资助项目（20123064）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-14