FENG Chengcheng,JIANG Yonglei,TANG Tan,et al.Research on Effect of Reducing Temperature and Increasing Humidity of 15 Greenery Trees in Kunming City[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):76-80.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513023]
昆明市十五种绿化树种降温增湿效应研究
- Title:
- Research on Effect of Reducing Temperature and Increasing Humidity of 15 Greenery Trees in Kunming City
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2015）13-0076-05
- Keywords:
- Kunming city; road green space; greening tree species; reducing temperature and increasing air humidity
- 分类号:
- S 684
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以昆明市4条主要道路的15种常见绿地树种为试材，通过实地调查及测量，对其叶片的降温增湿能力进行了分析比较。结果表明：不同树种的降温增湿能力差异很大，其中云南樟的降温增湿效果最好，日释水总量达到1 195.56 g/m2，日降温度数为0.22℃；常春藤的日降温度数最低，仅为0.09℃；广玉兰的日释水总量最低，仅为505.44 g/m2；不同植物在同一道路和同一植物在不同道路的降温增湿能力不同，所测的15种绿地树种降温能力大小依次为：云南樟(0.22℃)>香樟(0.21℃)>天竺桂（0.157℃）>小叶女贞(0.15℃)>紫叶李(0.14℃)>红叶石楠(0.13℃)>滇朴(0.12℃)>银杏（0.118℃）>八角金盘(0.11℃)>小叶榕(0.10℃)>常春藤(0.09℃)，而杜鹃、广玉兰、茶梅和山茶的降温能力差别不大，都在0.09℃左右；增湿能力大小依次为：云南樟(1 195.56 g/m2)>香樟(1 086.39 g/m2)>紫叶李(749.16 g/m2)>小叶女贞(743.31 g/m2)>天竺桂(726.66 g/m2)>红叶石楠(698.94 g/m2)>滇朴(664.56 g/m2)>八角金盘(623.52 g/m2)>银杏(617.58 g/m2)>杜鹃(586.98 g/m2)>小叶榕(580.02 g/m2)>茶梅(539.46 g/m2)>山茶(524.70 g/m2)>常春藤(506.51 g/m2)>广玉兰(505.44 g/m2)；综合降温增湿能力总体上来说是：常绿乔木>落叶乔木>灌木。因此在道路绿化中，在考虑美化环境的同时，为提高道路绿地的生态效益，应多选用常绿乔木等降温增湿能力强的树种搭配种植。
- Abstract:
- Taking 15 common greenery trees in four main roads of Kunming city as the experiment materials，through the field investigation and measurement，their effect of reducing temperature and increasing humidity were analyzed and compared.The results showed that the reducing temperature and increasing humidity capacities were very difference in different tree species，and the Cinnamomum glanduliferum was reached the best effect among the 15 tree species.Its amount of release water was reached by 1 195.56 g/m2 per day，and the reducing temperature degree was 0.22℃ per day；The Hedera nepalensis’reducing temperature effect reached the lowest degree，which was only 0.09℃ per day；And the amount of release water of Magnolia grandiflora only reached 505.44 g/m2 per day；the reducing temperature and increasing humidity capacity was varied significantly for different species in the same road，also for the same species in different roads.The order of the reducing temperature effect of these 15 species were as follows：Cinnamomum glanduliferum (0.22℃)>Cinnamomum camphora (0.21℃)>Cinnamomum pedunculatum (0.157℃)>Ligustrum quihoui (0.15℃)> Prunus cerasifera (0.14℃)> Photinia serrulata (0.13℃)> Celtis kunmingensis (0.12℃)> Ginkgo biloba (0.118℃)>Fatsia japonica (0.11℃)>Ficus concinna(0.10℃)> Hedera nepalensis (0.09℃).However，the reducing temperature effect reached about 0.09℃ among the Rhododendron simsii，Magnolia grandiflora, Camellia sasanqua and Camellia japonica，which had little difference.The order of the increasing humidity effects of these 15 species were as follows：Cinnamomum glanduliferum(1 195.56 g/m2)>Cinnamomum camphora(1 086.39 g/m2)>Prunus cerasifera(749.16 g/m2)> Ligustrum quihoui (743.31 g/m2)>Cinnamomum japonicum (726.66 g/m2)>Photinia serrulata (698.94 g/m2)> Celtis kunmingensis (664.56 g/m2)> Fatsia japonica (623.52 g/m2)>Ginkgo biloba(617.58 g/m2)>Rhododendron simsii(586.98 g/m2)>Ficus concinna (580.02 g/m2)>Camellia sasanqua (539.46 g/m2)>Camellia japonica（524.70 g/m2)>Hedera nepalensis(506.52 g/m2)> Magnolia grandiflora (505.44 g/m2).On the whole，the reducing temperature and increasing humidity capacity of these species were as follows：Evergreen trees>Deciduous trees>shrubs.In conclusion，the species with higher reducing temperature and increasing humidity capacity，such as evergreen trees，were maily supposed to choose，in order to beautify the environment and increase the reducing temperature and increasing humidity effect significantly.
参考文献/References:
[1]任国玉,初子莹,周雅清,等.中国气温变化研究最新进展气候与环境研究[J].气候与环境研究,2005,10(4):701-715.[2]李建龙,黄良美,黄玉源,等.城市不同绿地生境小气候的时空变异规律分析[J].城市绿地与城市生态,2007,20(1):29-34.[3]师莉娟.浅谈住宅区立体绿化的必要性[J].太原科技,1999(增):8-9.[4]杨士弘.市生态环境学[M].北京:北京科学出版社,1991.[5]刘江丽.昆明城区绿化植物秋冬季常见病虫害及防治[J].中国园艺文摘,2012(4):80-81.[6]陈兴祥.昆明市城市绿化树种选择[J].林业调查规划,2005,30(5):104-107.[7]林学椿,于淑秋.近40年我国气候趋势[J].气象,1990,16(10):16-22.[8]佟潇,李雪.沈阳市5种绿化树种固碳释氣与降温增湿效应研究[J].辽宁林业科技,2010(3):14-16.[9]陆贵巧,谢宝元,谷建才,等.人连市常见绿化树种蒸腾降温的效应分析[J].河北农业大学学报.2006,29(2):65-67.[10]陈少鹏,庄倩倩,郭太君,等.长春市园林树木固碳释氧与增湿降温效应研究[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(4):750-756.[11]王雁.14种地被植物光能利用特性及耐阴性比较[J].浙江林学院学报,2005,22(1):6-11.[12]刘振威,孙丽,马杰,等.校园内不同绿化树种片林生态效应研究[J].生态学报,2005(11):262-267.[13]刘海荣.沈阳市常用灌木固碳释氧降温增湿能力研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2007.[14]宋丽华,曹兵,吴李.银川市几种绿化树种降温增湿效应的比较[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(3):46-48.[15]马秀枝,李长生,陈高娃,等.校园内行道树不同树种降温增湿效应研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2011,32(1):125-130.[16]韩鹏,何平,韩轶.呼和浩特市市区绿地景观生态规划研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2007,28(2):17-21.
相似文献/References:
[1]辛桐,龙春林.槭树科植物在昆明地区园林中的应用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):92.
XIN Tong,LONG Chun-lin.Application of Aceraceae Resource of Landscaping of Kunming City[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):92.
[2]肖万娟,陈金兰,胡筝,等.昆明市高尔夫球场植物配置研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):83.
XIAO Wan-juan,CHEN Jin-lan,HU Zheng,et al.Study on Arrangement of Landscape Plants of Golf Courses in Kunming[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):83.
[3]梁彦兰,段文滨,付新.安阳市道路绿地调查与研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):98.
LIANG Yan-lan,DUAN Wen-bin,FU Xin.Investigation and Research on Road Green Space in Anyang City[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):98.
[4]杨珺,马国强,司晨洋,等.昆明市道路绿化植物资源调查研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):89.
YANGJun,MAGuo-qiang,SIChen-yang,et al.ResearchonPlantResourcesforStreetAfforestinginKunmingCity[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):89.
[5]陈祥,胡艳燕,朱本国,等.交通岛绿地和侧绿带对绿地土壤重金属分布的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(17):153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517041]
CHEN Xiang,HU Yanyan,ZHU Benguo,et al.Impact of Traffic Island Greenbelts and One-side Greenbelts on Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Greenbelt Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517041]
[6]王小玲,陈博,王小平,等.北京地区有效调控颗粒物的道路绿地植物配置方式[J].北方园艺,2016,40(18):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618020]
WANG Xiaoling,CHEN Bo,WANG Xiaoping,et al.Plant Disposition Methods About Road Greenbelt on Reducing Particulate Matter Pollution Effectively in Beijing[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618020]
[7]吴 亮,董 草,谭 秀 梅,等.昆 明 市 道 路 绿 地 园 林 植 物 种 类 多 样 性 研 究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011024038]
,,et al.Ｔ ｈ ｅ Ｒ ｅ ｓ ｅ ａ ｒ ｃ ｈ ｏ ｆ Ｄ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｓ ｉ ｔ ｙ ｏ ｆ Ｋ ｕ ｎ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｇ Ｃ ｉ ｔ ｙ Ｒ ｏ ａ ｄ Ｇ ｒ ｅ ｅ ｎＳ ｐ ａ ｃ ｅ Ｌ ａ ｎ ｄ ｓ ｃ ａ ｐ ｅ Ｐ ｌ ａ ｎ ｔ Ｓ ｐ ｅ ｃ ｉ ｅ ｓ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011024038]
[8]刘文胜,赵林森.昆明市宝象山墓园绿地部分生态效益研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103044]
LIU Werrsheng,ZHAO Lin-sen.Study on Ecological Benefits of Baoxiangshan Cemetery Green-space in Kunming[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103044]
[9]唐敏,张欣,王美仙.北京道路绿地十种花灌木对四种重金属的富集能力评价[J].北方园艺,2019,43(13):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190185]
TANG Min,ZHANG Xin,WANG Meixian.Accumulation of Four Heavy Metals in Ten Species of Flower Shrubs in Beijing Road Green Space[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(13):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190185]
[10]徐晶园,宋敏,唐燕,等.基于GIS的南京城市道路绿化景观分析及优化[J].北方园艺,2020,44(10):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192441]
XU Jingyuan,SONG Min,TANG Yan,et al.Analysis and Optimization of Greening Landscape of Nanjing Urban Road Based on GIS[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(13):87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192441]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冯程程（1990-），女，山东济宁人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺。E-mail：281485709@qq.com.责任作者：黄晓霞（1980-），女，四川成都人，博士，副教授，现主要从事园林植物生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：huangxx@swfu.edu.cn.基金项目：云南省应用基础面上资助项目（2010ZC264）；“省部级重点学科、省高校重点实验室及校实验室共享平台”资助项目。