[1]金方伦,黎明,张发维,等.日本甜柿开花习性的调查研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):33-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510007]
JIN Fang-lun,LI Ming,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.The Investigation Flowering Habit of the Japan’s Persimmon[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):33-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510007]
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JIN Fang-lun,LI Ming,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.The Investigation Flowering Habit of the Japan’s Persimmon[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):33-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510007]
日本甜柿开花习性的调查研究
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
第39卷
期数:
2015年10
页码:
33-38
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-05-30
- Title:
- The Investigation Flowering Habit of the Japan’s Persimmon
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015)10-0033-06
- Keywords:
- Japan’s persimmon; female tendril; flowering; habit
- 分类号:
- S 665.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了给日本甜柿栽培技术提供理论依据和制定科学的管理措施提供参考，以提高贵州柿树的管理水平。连续3年（2012—2014）对日本甜柿开花习性进行了调查研究。结果表明：结果母枝直径直接影响不同大小直径结果母枝的百分率，直径以7.1～8.0 mm为最高，其次是直径为6.1～7.0 mm，再次是直接5.1～6.0 mm；结果母枝直径也直接影响结果母枝萌芽率、开花枝长度、直径、花节位百分率、花序种类、花序量、花种类和花量等内容，以处理4（直径为6.1 mm≤d<7.0 mm）的效果最好，其次是处理3（直径为5.1 mm≤d<6.0 mm）的效果，再次是处理5（直径为7.1 mm≤d<8.0 mm）的效果；结果母枝长度直接影响结果母枝萌芽率、结果母枝抽开花枝长度、直径、花节位百分率、抽开花枝开一顶花两侧花花序量、一顶花一侧花花序量、一顶花花序量、花序总量、开顶花量、侧花量和总花量等内容，结果母枝越长，其效果越好；结果母枝部位直接影响结果母枝抽开花枝长度、直径、花节位百分率、抽开花枝开一顶花两侧花花序量、一顶花一侧花花序量、一顶花花序量、花序总量、开顶花量、侧花量和总花量等内容，在结果母枝的越上部，其效果越好。培养结果母蔓直径大小时，以直径6.1～7.0 mm为主，配合直径为5.1～6.0 mm和7.1～8.0 mm；培养结果母枝长度以长的结果母枝为主，配合较长的结果母枝；结果母枝着生部位，以母枝顶芽结果母枝为主，配合次芽结果母枝。
- Abstract:
- In order to provide theoretical basis to the Japanese sweet persimmon cultivation techniques and provide reference for scientific management measures，and improve the management level of Japanese persimmon in Guizhou.(2012—2014） the investigation of the Japanese sweet persimmon flowering habit was conducted for three consecutive years.The results showed that,female branch diameter directly influenced the outcome of different diameter size，the percentage of female branches diameter from 7.1 mm to 8.0 mm was the highest，followed by a diameter of 6.1 mm to 7.0 mm，the third was 5.1 mm to 6.0 mm;the mother branches also directly affected germination rate,open flowers length，diameter，flower festival a percentage，inflorescence types，amount of inflorescence，flowers variety and quantity，etc，the best effect was treatment 4，the second was the effect of processing 3，the third was the effect of the treatment 5；the results directly affected the result mother branch length branch germination rate，the result mother branch out cuttlefish section length，diameter，spend a percentage，pulls open flowers on both sides of a flower，a flower on one side of the flower，a flower inflorescence amount inflorescence，total inflorescence，open top flower quantity，lateral flowers quantity and total amount of flowers，the mother branches grew more，the better the effect；the result mother branch site directly influenced the result mother shoots out cuttlefish section length，diameter，spend a percentage，pulls open flowers on both sides of a flower，a flower on one side of the flower，a flower inflorescence amount inflorescence，open top flower inflorescence total amount，lateral flowers quantity and total amount of flowers，etc，in the mother of the upper part，its effect was better.Training results female stem diameter size，give priority to with diameter of 6.1 mm to 7.0 mm，with a diameter of 5.1 mm to 6.0 mm and 7.1 mm to 8.0 mm；the long mother branch was given priority to training female branch length，coordinated with a longer results mother branches；top bud mother branch was given priority to mother branches，coordinated with second bud female branch.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：金方伦(1964-)，男，贵州桐梓人，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事果树引种选育及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：jfl2016@163.com.
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-08-05