[1]许丽珍,沈荔荔,盛爱武,等.水晶泥培养对‘玛瑙桂莪术’水培开花特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):78-80.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508022]
XU Li-zhen,SHEN Li-li,SHENG Ai-wu,et al.Effect of Crystal Mud Cultivation on Flowering Quality of Curcuma kwangsiensis ‘Manao’ During Hydroponics[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):78-80.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508022]
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XU Li-zhen,SHEN Li-li,SHENG Ai-wu,et al.Effect of Crystal Mud Cultivation on Flowering Quality of Curcuma kwangsiensis ‘Manao’ During Hydroponics[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):78-80.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508022]
水晶泥培养对‘玛瑙桂莪术’水培开花特性的影响
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
第39卷
期数:
2015年08
页码:
78-80
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-04-30
- Title:
- Effect of Crystal Mud Cultivation on Flowering Quality of Curcuma kwangsiensis ‘Manao’ During Hydroponics
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2015）08-0078-03
- 分类号:
- S 682.2+9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以姜黄属广西莪术新品种‘玛瑙桂莪术’为试材，采用水培方法，研究了水晶泥对水培至不同发育阶段的‘玛瑙桂莪术’开花表现的影响。结果表明：催芽结束后立即使用水晶泥培养比一直水培的对照组开花率高；清水培养6 d后使用水晶泥培养的根茎发育至初开所需天数最短，苞片色泽1级根茎个数最多，花序直径、花梗长度与粗度与对照相比均有显著差异；清水培养12 d后使用水晶泥培养的根茎花枝寿命最长，盛花期最长；结果表明清水培养6 d后使用水晶泥培养、每5 d浇1次水的处理组能显著提高‘玛瑙桂莪术’的商品品质。
- Abstract:
- Taking Curcuma kwangsiensis ‘Manao’as material，the effect of crystal mud cultivation on flowering quality of Curcuma kwangsiensis ‘Manao’which was hydroponic in a range of days via hydroculture were studied.The results showed that an increase in bloomed ratio was observed in crystal mud cultivation and watered every 5 days after forced sprouting.Significant difference was found in inflorescence diameter，peduncle length and diameter between treatment with crystal mud cultivation after finishing hydroponic for 6 days (CM-6) and CK (one without crystal mud).An increase in inflorescence diameter，peduncle length and diameter was noted in CM-6，whereas inflorescence diameter，peduncle length decreased significantly in CK.Furthermore，CM-6 had more bulbs in 1st class of bracteole color and took the shortest days to open the first flower.Treatment with crystal mud cultivation after finishing hydroponic for 12 days significantly increased ‘Manao’flower longevity and period of more than half flower bloomed.The experiment showed that treatment with crystal mud cultivation and watered every 5 days after finishing hydroponic for 6 days significantly increased ‘Manao’flower quality.
参考文献/References:
[1]盛爱武，刘念，张施君,等.药用观赏广西莪术新品种‘玛瑙桂莪术’[J].园艺学报，2012，39(7)：1419-1420.
[2]邓琦子.高吸水性树脂在无土栽培中的应用与展望[J].中国农学通报，2013，29(13)：90-94.[3]林润雄，黄筑礼.高吸水性树脂吸水机理的探讨[J].北京化工大学学报，1998，25(3)：21-25.[4]李青峰，邵赛，刘德林.水晶泥花卉栽培技术[J].湖南农业科学，2003(6)：58-60.[5]盛爱武，刘念.广西莪术根茎分级依据及其特性研究[J].安徽农业科学，2008，36(12)：4943-4944.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：许丽珍（1989-），女，广东江门人，硕士研究生，研究方向为姜黄属的种质资源评价与应用。E-mail：xuduohutu@foxmail.com.责任作者：盛爱武（1973-），女，安徽庐江人，博士，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为姜科花卉的应用。E-mail：shengaiwu@vip.sina.com.基金项目：广东省科技计划资助项目（2012B020302003）；广东省科技计划团队资助项目（2011A020102007）。收稿日期：2014-12-03
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-07-24