GAO Yan-ming,WANG Yang,LI Jian-she.Preliminary Study on Construction and Performance of PC Plate Covered Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):45-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505015]
宁夏地区PC耐力板日光温室建造与性能初探
- Title:
- Preliminary Study on Construction and Performance of PC Plate Covered Greenhouse in Ningxia
- Keywords:
- Ningxia; greenhouse; PC plate; environmental test
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以外覆盖TOP130-PC耐力板温室为试验温室，以外覆盖PO涂层膜温室为对照，将原卷膜器人工控制通风改造为机械通风，通过测定温室内空气温度、湿度、地面1.5 m处光照强度、0～20 cm土层地温等环境因子，并观察室温、室内集露状况、作物生长情况等，以评价“膜改板”温室保温性、透光率等方面的综合性能。结果表明：“膜改板”温室较对照温室日均空气温度增加1.26℃，空气湿度降低8.31%，同时可改善温室透光性，并具有抗风雪能力强，自动化程度高，使用寿命长，应用前景广阔等优势。
- Abstract:
- With TOP130-PC plate covered greenhouse as research object，and with PO coated film greenhouse as control，and reform manual ventilation by using roll volum film device to mechanical ventilation，environmental factor(air temperature，humidity，illumination intensity from ground 1.5 meter，ground temperature in 0～20 cm，etc.)was determined in greenhouse，dew condition and crop growth condition were observed，to evaluate thermal insulation properties light transmittance of new TOP130-PC plate replace traditional PC plastic film of greenhouse.The results showed that,PC greenhouse daily air temperature increased 1.26℃ and air humidity reduced 8.31% compared with contrast greenhouse，and PC greenhouse could resist strong wind and snow，with high automation，long service life cost and wide prospect of application.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王昊，李亚灵.园艺设施内空气湿度的研究进展及除湿方法[J].江西农业学报，2008，20(10):50-54. [2] GB 4455-2006，农业用聚乙烯吹塑棚膜[S]. [3] GB/T 20202-2006，农业用乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物（EVA）吹塑棚膜[S]. [4] NY/T 1362-2007，温室用聚碳酸酯中空板[S].
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高艳明（1963-），女，宁夏石嘴山人，硕士，教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜无土栽培与营养施肥等研究工作。E-mail：myangao@163.com.责任作者：李建设（1963-），男，河北藁城人，博士，教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail：jslinxcn@163.com.基金项目：国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项重大资助项目（201203002）。