WANG Zhi-lei,ZHAO Hong-xia,ZHAI Fu-shun.Application Research on Fog-haze Prevention of Landscape Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(04):196-199.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504049]
园林植物防治雾霾的应用研究
- Title:
- Application Research on Fog-haze Prevention of Landscape Plants
- Keywords:
- landscape plant; fog-haze; PM 2.5; prevention
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 近年来，我国经济迅猛发展，重工业生产导致空气中大气颗粒物含量剧增，大气污染严重，全国各大城市雾霾天气频发，严重影响居民的生活，对居民身体健康产生极大的危害。该研究阐述了雾霾的概念、产生的条件和原因、对人体的危害，从而总结出园林植物的滞尘效应，吸收和转化有毒物质，光合作用保持空气清新，蒸腾作用降低大气颗粒物浓度。提出了扩大城市的绿化率，发挥城市道路绿地的生态廊道作用，形成乔灌草多种层次的植物配置结构，植物种类配置要有针对性等利用园林植物防治雾霾的途径，并列举出减轻PM 2.5污染的相关园林植物，以期为现阶段雾霾治理开辟新途径提供新的参考理论依据。
- Abstract:
- In recent years，with the development of our national economic，the production of the heavy industry leads to severely increase of the amount of atmospheric particulates in the air，air pollution is very serious，the fog-haze weather is frequent in major cities across our country.It seriously influences people’s life and produces great harm to the health of residents.The research expounded the concept of fog-haze，its producing conditions，reasons and the negative influence on human body.Thus it summed up the dust effect of landscape plants，its absorption and transformation of toxic substances，using photosynthesis to keep the air fresh，using transpiration to reduce the concentrations of atmospheric particulate matter and some other mechanism that using landscape plants to prevent fog-haze.This paper also proposed to expand the green area of the city，bring about the ecological corridor effect of the green space of urban road，form multi-level plant configuration among arbor，shrub and grass.It also suggested that the distribution of plant species should be targeted and some other methods that used landscape plant to prevent fog-haze.It listed some related landscape plants which can reduce the pollution of PM 2.5 in order to open up new ways for the present prevention of fog-haze and provide new theory basis for reference.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王志磊（1988-），男，山东日照人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林规划设计与施工。E-mail：wangzhilei165@163.com.责任作者：赵红霞（1984-），女，山东威海人，博士，讲师，现主要从事城市生态修复等研究工作。E-mail：zhaohxia1314@163.com.基金项目：聊城大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(31805)。