WEN Sheng-hui,WANG Zheng-feng.Experimental Study on the Ornamental Plants Apple Wintering Way[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):50-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503015]
盆栽观赏苹果越冬方式试验
- Title:
- Experimental Study on the Ornamental Plants Apple Wintering Way
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 越冬保护是观赏盆栽苹果栽培的关键环节，现采用了塑料大棚加盖薄膜+草帘（间隔0.6 m盖1个草帘）法研究观赏苹果越冬影响。结果表明：塑料大棚加盖薄膜+草帘（间隔0.6 m盖1个草帘）可使冬季棚内温度总体提高5~10℃，棚外气温为-10~-18℃，棚内温度为-3~-8℃，地温为-4℃，明显高于苹果根系受害温度-12℃，也能满足观赏苹果越冬的低温要求，而且湿度达到85%左右，盆栽观赏苹果可安全越冬。
- Abstract:
- Winter protection is a key link in the process of ornamental potted apple cultivation，the plastic greenhouses with film+straw(at 0.6 m intervals cover a straw) method was used to research apple wintering impact test.The results showed that the temperature in greenhouses was increased 5℃ to 10℃ by the method of plastic film+straw(at 0.6 m intervals cover a straw)，the temperature outside of greenhouses was -10℃ to -18℃，temperature in greenhouse was -3℃ to -8℃，the temperature of ground was -4℃，significantly higher than the apple roots suffer-temperature -12℃，also could meet the requirements of ornamental apple winter low temperature，and humidity was around 85%，potted ornamental apple was safe to winter.
参考文献/References:
[1]张亚红,平吉成,王文举,等.宁夏酿酒葡萄不同埋土方式越冬效果的比较[J］.果树学报,2007,24(4):449-454.
[2]胡湛.果树盆景在管理养护中的十大禁忌[J］.实用技术,2011,4(4):42-43.
[3]陈永新,孙福金.果树盆栽技术[J］.北方果树,2011(6):31-32.
[4]于文华,董振.浅谈果树盆景的八大共同点[J］.中国花卉盆景,2006(5):51.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):40.
[2]公维庶.加强果园越冬管理，延长果树寿命[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):46.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):46.
[3]李银芳,潘伯荣,孙永强,等.不同覆盖物对果树越冬的保温作用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):19.
LI Yin-fang,PAN Bo-rong,SUN Yong-qiang,et al.The Heat Preservation Effects of Different Coverings for Fruit Trees’ Overwintering[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):19.
[4]李银芳,潘伯荣,孙永强,等.果树越冬不同覆盖方法的成本计算[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):197.
LI Yin-fang,PAN Bo-rong,SUN Yong-qiang,et al.The Cost Calculation of Different Coverings for Fruit Trees’ Overwintering[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):197.
[5]王多文,王鑫,张军,等.不同保护措施对河西走廊梨幼树抽条的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):44.
WANG Duo-wen,WANG Xin,ZHANG Jun,et al.Effect of Different Protection Measures on Shoots Shriveling of Pear Saplings in Hexi Corridor[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):44.
[6]施征,任军,曾立雄,等.常绿杂交卫矛越冬期间叶片中非结构性碳水化合物含量变化[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):74.
SHI Zheng,REN Jun,ZENG Li-xiong,et al.Changes in Non-structure Carbohydrate in Leaves of Euonymus Evergreen Hybrid During Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):74.
[7]吕涛,陶可全,于杰,等.黑龙江省果菜越冬栽培技术模式探索[J].北方园艺,2015,39(06):60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506017]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506017]
[8]李银芳,潘伯荣,阿迪力?吾彼尔,等.天山北坡蟠桃越冬覆膜新法的效果评价[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509006]
LI Yin-fang,PAN Bo-rong,Adil UBIR,et al.Assessment on Effect of New Plastic-film Mulching Ways on Overwintering of Amygdalus persica var.compressa in Northern Piedmont of the Tianshan Mountains[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509006]
[9]邓恩征,张军翔,张光弟,等.不同覆盖方式对“赤霞珠”葡萄越冬的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(16):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201616008]
DENG Enzheng,ZHANG Junxiang,ZHANG Guangdi,et al.Effect of Difference Coverages on the ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Grape in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201616008]
[10]李银芳,潘伯荣,阿迪力?吾彼尔,等.石榴和无花果黑白双膜覆盖越冬的膜下温度变化特征[J].北方园艺,2016,40(23):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623010]
LI Yinfang,PAN Borong,Adil UBIL,et al.Effect of Double-coated Black and White Plastic Film for Overwintering on Heat Preservation of Punica granatum and Ficus carica[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623010]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：文生辉（1966-），男，高级农艺师，现主要从事食用菌品种选育及栽培等研究工作。E-mail：313006548@qq.com. 基金项目：甘肃省农业科学研究院资助项目（2009GAAS-35）。