ZHAO Ming-fu,TAO Mei,MA Jun,et al.Study on the Difference of Apple Aphid Hazard on Different Apple Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):125-128.
苹果绵蚜在不同苹果品种上为害的差异性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Difference of Apple Aphid Hazard on Different Apple Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)14-0125-04
- Keywords:
- apple varieties; apple aphid; growth
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以2年生苹果品种“华丹”、“华美”、“礼泉富士”、“华玉”幼苗为试材，于2012年6~8月，在云南农业大学温室对4个苹果品种进行人工接种笼罩试验，以研究苹果绵蚜在不同苹果品种上为害的差异性。结果表明：苹果绵蚜在“礼泉富士”上的为害与“华美”、“华玉”2个品种间无论从每株平均苹果绵蚜头数、苹果绵蚜种群数和苹果绵蚜种群面积上均存在显著性差异，“礼泉富士”与“华丹”只是在苹果绵蚜的种群个数上有显著差异。因此，4个苹果品种中，苹果绵蚜的为害程度依次是“礼泉富士”>“华丹”>“华玉”>“华美”；苹果绵蚜更容易为害植株的侧枝。
- Abstract:
- Taking the 2-year-old ‘Huadan’,‘Huamei’,‘Fuji liquan’,‘Huayu’ apple seedings as materials,the hazard of apple aphid on four apple varieties in greenhouse of Yunnan Agricultural University during June to August in 2012 were conducted,in order to know the difference of the harm of apple aphid.The results showed that the performance of apple aphid on ‘Fuji liquan’ and ‘Huamei’,‘Huayu’ had significant difference in the average number of apple aphid per plant,the number of apple aphid community per plant and community area per plant.‘Fuji liquan’ and ‘Huadan’had significant difference in the mean number of aphid per plant.In the four varieties,‘Fuji liquan’ was the most serious,‘Huadan’ was the second,followed by ‘Huayu’ and ‘Huamei’ .Apple aphid damaged side branches of the plant more easily.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵铭福（1988-），男，山东诸城人，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治。E-mail:fuwalight@163.com.