LIANG Meng,LI Shao-cai,LONG Feng.Study on Plants Screening and Combination About Slope Protection in Southwest China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):59-61.
西南地区护坡植物筛选与组合研究
- Title:
- Study on Plants Screening and Combination About Slope Protection in Southwest China
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）14-0059-03
- 分类号:
- S 43
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了确保西南地区路基边坡的稳定，合理选择植物与各植物间的播种组合，快速构建地表覆盖层，充分发挥植被涵水固土的作用显得尤为重要。现以11种木本植物和2种草本植物为试材，采用单播和混播对比试验，研究播种组合对植物萌发率、盖度、数量和高度的影响。结果表明：柠条、刺槐、山毛豆、柏木、小冠花和荆条的萌发率和长势均较差，可能不适宜用于西南地区的边坡植被构建；猪屎豆、白刺花、多花木蓝、马棘和黄金岛可能是该地区较为适宜种植的物种，在该试验中长势较好。木本植物有效萌发苗24株/m2,草本植物播种量梯度1.5 g/m2和木本植物有效萌发苗36株/m2,草木植物播种草梯度1.5 g/m2组合处理下的成株数较高，同时群落盖度也较合理。
- Abstract:
- In order to ensure the stability of slope,it is particularly important to reasonably choose the plants and their planting mixture,which can guarantee the quick surface structure and the best effect of water and soil conservation of the vegetation.Taking 11 kinds of woody and herbaceous species as materials,using unicast and mixture comparison test,effect of germination rate,coverage,the number and height of sowing combination were studied.The results showed that germination rate and growing of Caragana korshinskii Kom.,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,Tephrosia,Cupressus funebris Endl.,Coronilla varia L.,and Vitex crownvetch?were poor,and they probably were not suitable for the construction of the Southwest slope vegetation;Crotalaria pallida Ait.,Sophora viciifolia Hance, Indigofera amblyatha,Indigofera pseudotinctoria?and Festuca arundinacea might be more appropriate for the area planted species,and they grew well in this experiment.Higher as the number of trees M2C3（woody species effective germination was 24 plants/m2,herbaceous species sowing rate was 1.5 g/m2） and M3C3(woody species effective germination was 36 plants/m2,herbaceous species sowing rate was 1.5 g/m2) combination treatment under the same community coverage were more reasonable.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：梁猛（1987-），男，河南淮滨人，硕士研究生，研究方向为生态工程和生态恢复。E-mail：694188355@qq.com.