WANG Fei,WANG Jian-yu,WANG You-qi.Study on Sand-mulching Years and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Wasteland in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):181-185.
宁夏荒地压砂年限与土壤理化性质研究
- Title:
- Study on Sand-mulching Years and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Wasteland in Ningxia
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)13-0181-05
- 分类号:
- S 153.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了探明砂田土壤质量随压砂年限增加的变化趋势，提高宁夏中部干旱带压砂地的可持续利用，以宁夏兴仁镇红圈子村不同压砂年限(1、3、5、7、10、20、30 a)的荒地压砂土壤为研究对象，运用单因素方差分析和Pearson相关分析对不同压砂年限土壤理化性质进行了研究。结果表明：土壤水分、毛管持水量、饱和持水量、毛管孔隙度、总孔隙度、10℃饱和导水率都随着压砂年限的增加呈明显下降趋势，土壤容重则表现出上升趋势；土壤pH值随压砂年限的增加变化不显著；土壤有机质、全盐、全磷、全钾、全氮、速效磷、速效钾、硝态氮含量则随压砂年限的增加呈明显下降趋势；土壤理化性向劣质化方向发展。因此，在耕作的过程中必须进行科学合理的施肥与耕作，才能保证砂田的持续利用。
- Abstract:
- In order to ascertain the trend of soil quality with the increasing year of gravel mulched field and improve the sustainable use of gravel-sand mulched fields in arid area of central Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.Taking gravel-sand mulched wasteland of different years of sand-mulching (1，3，5，7，10，20,30 a) in Hong juanzi Village，Xingren County，Ningxia Hui Autonomous as object，and the soil physiochemical properties of different years of sand-mulching were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA and Pearson correlation.The results indicated that soil moisture，moisture capacity，saturation moisture capacity，capillary porosity，total porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity presented a declined trend with the increasing year of gravel mulched field and the soil bulk density increased.Soil pH showed nonsignificant trend with the increasing year of gravel mulched field.The contents of organic matter，total salt，total phosphorus，total potassium，total nitrogen，available phosphorus，available potassium and nitrate all decreased significantly with the increasing year of gravel mulched field.The soil physiochemical properties turned to become poor quality gradually.In order to ensure sustainable use of gravel-sand mulched fields，people must fertilize and cultivate scientifically and rationally in the process of farming.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘声锋．无公害压砂瓜栽培技术与研究[Ⅳ口，银川：宁夏人民出版社，2008：1-2．
[2]赵亚慧，吴宏亮，康建宏，等，砂田不同轮作模式土壤理化及微生物学性状的研究[J].北方园艺，2012 (18)：190-193.
[3]谷博轩，梁鹏锋，彭红涛，等，砂田降雨入渗过程的模拟实验研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(32)：281-286．
[4]蒋学勤，吴琪洪．宁夏中部干旱带特色产业发展现状与对策[J].中国农学通报，2006，22(4)：457-460．
[5]逢蕾，肖洪浪，路建龙，等．干旱半干旱地区砂田结构及水分特征[J].中国沙漠，2012，32(3)：698-704．
[6]王平，谢成俊，陈娟．不同种植年限砂田水盐变化与砂田退化初探[J].水土保持通报，2012，32(2)：251-254.
[7]马忠明，杜少平，薛亮．覆砂年限对砂田砂层质量、土壤水热状况及西瓜生长的影响[J].中国沙漠，2013，33(5)：1433-1439.
[8]许强，吴宏亮，康建宏，等．旱区砂田肥力演变特征研究[J].干旱地区农业研究，2009，27(1)：37-41．
[9]王永忠，牛国元，许强，等．宁夏中部干旱带压砂地耕作方式的生态功能[J].水土保持通报，2010，30(3)：163-167.
[IO]鲁长才，中卫香山压砂西瓜[M].北京：中国经济出版社，2007：15-16.
[11]白一茹，王幼奇，展秀丽，陕北农牧交错带土地利用方式对土壤物理性质及分布特征的影响[J]．中国农业科学，2013，46(8)：1619-1627．
[12]薛亮，马忠明，杜少平，连作对砂田土壤质量及西瓜产量与品质的影响[J]．甘肃农业科技，2011(6)：5-8．
[13]胡景田，马琨，王占军，等，荒地不同压砂年限对土壤微生物区系、酶活性与土壤理化性状的影响[J].水土保持通报，2010，30(3)：53-58.
[14]王占军，蒋齐，何建龙，等，宁夏环香山地区压砂地土壤肥力特征分析[J]．水土保持学报，2010，24(2)：201-204．
[15]宋娟丽，吴发启，姚军，等．弃耕地植被恢复过程中土壤理化性质演变趋势研究[J]．干旱地区农业研究，2009，27(3)：168-173．
[16]郝文芳，梁宗锁，陈存根，等．黄土丘陵沟壑区弃耕地群落演替与土壤性质演变研究[J]．中国农学通报，2005，21(8)：226-231.
相似文献/References:
[1]苏德喜,贾倩民.牧草品种与施肥对干旱区弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):153.
SU De-xi,JIA Qian-min.Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):153.
[2]郭松,刘声峰,于 蓉,等.压砂地西瓜水肥耦合模型及优化组合方案[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):8.
GUO Song,LIU Sheng-feng,YU Rong,et al.Optimized Combination Scheme and Water-Fertilizer Coupling Model on Watermelon in Sand Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):8.
[3]张怡,徐彪.压砂地甜瓜白粉病药剂防治试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):121.
HANG Yi,XU Biao.Fungicide Experiment for Control of Melon Powdery Mildew in Gravel mulched Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):121.
[4]田 梅,于 蓉,董 瑞,等.压砂地不同西瓜品种光合作用日变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):27.
TIAN Mei,YU Rong,DONG Rui,et al.Study on Photosynthetic Diurnal Variation of Different Cultivars of Watermelon in Gravel-mulched Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):27.
[5]袁 勤,崔向新,乔 荣.砒砂岩区不同人工林对土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):52.
YUAN Qin,CUI Xiang-xin,QIAO Rong.Effect of Different Artificial Forest Plantations on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandstone Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):52.
[6]焦迎春,卢素锦.青海大通周边地区不同土壤结构微生物种群研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):178.
JIAO Ying-chun,LU Su-jin.Study on Microbial Population in Different Soil Structures in Surrounding Areas of Datong of Qinghai[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):178.
[7]魏天军,李百云.提高宁夏旱砂地幼龄枣树坐果率的技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):1.
WEI Tian-jun,LI Bai-yun.Research on Different Technical Measures of Improving Fruit-setting Rate of Young Jujube in Gravel-sand Mulched Field in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):1.
[8]郭松,刘声峰,王志强,等.压砂地小型西瓜果实主要数量性状配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):27.
GUO Song,LIU Sheng-feng,WANG Zhi-qiang,et al.Combining Ability Analysis of Main Quantitative Characters on Gravel Land Small Watermelon Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):27.
[9]李旭青.乌兰县秸秆腐熟剂应用效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):162.
LIXu-qing.ApplicationExperimentofStrawDecomposingInoculantsinWulan[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):162.
[10]郝宇,张艳馥,刘丽杰,等.扎龙湿地土壤重金属含量与土壤理化性质的相关性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):167.
HAO Yu,ZHANG Yan-fu,LIU Li-jie,et al.Study on Correlation Between Soil Properties and Heavy Metals Contents Isolated from Soils of Zhalong Wetlands[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):167.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王菲（1990-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为自然地理。E-mail：wf900520@126.com.