WANG Qiang.Advance in the Effects of Heavy Metals on Bryophytes[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):169-173.
重金属对苔藓植物影响的研究进展
- Title:
- Advance in the Effects of Heavy Metals on Bryophytes
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)10-0169-05
- Keywords:
- heavy metals; bryophytes; review; reference
- 分类号:
- Q 949.35
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 重金属胁迫危害在自然环境中广泛存在，重金属污染往往会影响到植物的生长、发育。苔藓植物作为最低等的高等植物对外界环境的变化非常敏感，目前国内外关于重金属对苔藓植物生长发育的研究不多，尚处于初级阶段。现就国内外关于铅（Pb）、镉（Cd）和铜（Cu）等重金属对苔藓植物的影响进行综述，并提出下一步研究的重点，以期为苔藓植物对重金属环境的适应性和形态生理变化的相关研究垫定基础并提供借鉴。
- Abstract:
- Heavy metal stress harm is widespread in the natural environment，and heavy metal pollution must take some negative effect on the growth and development of plant.Bryophytes as a minimum higher plants,are very sensitive to the change of the external environment.Researches of heavy metals on the growth and development of bryophyte in domestic and overseas is not much，which is in the primary stage.In this paper，mang researches of Pb，Cd,Cu and other heavy metals on moss were summarized,and the emphasis of further research was illuminated.For learning bryophyte was how to adapt to the characteristics of the environment of heavy metals，and this paper would be the foundation of physiological changes of related research，sets and provides the reference for correlational research.
参考文献/References:
[1] Yadav S K.Heavy metals toxicity in plants:an overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants[J].
South African Journal of Botany, 2010, 76(2):167-179.
[2]李秀珍，李彬，重金属对植物生长发育及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学，2008, 36(14)：5742-5746.
[3]江行玉，赵可夫，植物重金属伤害及其抗性机理[J]．应用与环境生物学报，2001,7(1)：92-99.
[4]陶玲，任珺，祝广华，等．重金属对植物种子萌发的影响研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报，2007,26(增刊)：52-57.
[5]李锋民，熊治廷，王狄，等，铜铁铅单一及复合污染对铜草幼苗生长的影响[J].农业环境保护，2001,20(2)：71-73.
[6] Gimingham C H, Birse E M Ecological studies on growth-form in bryophytes:L Correlations between growth-form and habitat [J]. The Journal of
Ecology,1957: 533-545.
[7]吴鹏程，苔藓植物生物学[M].北京：科学出版社，1998.
[8] Meers E, van Slycken S, Adriaensen K. et aL The use of bio-energycrops( Zea mays) for’ phytoattenuation’ of heavy metals on moderately contaminated soils:Amfield experiment[J]. Chemosphere, 2010, 78(1):35-41.
[9] Hattab S,Dridi B,Chouba L, et aL Photosynthesis and growth respon-ses of pea Pisum sativum L under heavy metals stress [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 21( 11): 1552-1556.
[IO] Luque-Garaa J L,Cabezas-Sanchez P, Camara C Proteomics as a toolfor examining the toxicity of heavy metals[J]. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry,2011,30(5): 703-716.
[11] Sharma S S,Dietz K J.The significance of amino acids and amino acidderived molecules in plant responses and adaptation to heavy metal stress[J].Journal of Experimental Botany, 2006, 57(4): 711-726.
[12] Drager D B.Desbrosses-Fonrouge A G,Krach C.et al. Two genes encoding Arabidopsis halleri MTPl metal transport proteins oo-segregate with zine tolerance and account for high MTPl transcript levels[J]. The Plant Joumal,2004,39(3)：425-439.
[13] Mlls R F,Krijger G C, BaccariniP J,et aL Functional expression ofAtHMA4,a PIB-type ATPase of the Zn/Co/Cd/Pb subclass[J]. The PlantJournal,2003, 35(2):164-176.
[14] SongW Y, SohnEJ,Martinoia E, et al. Engineering tolerance and accumulation of lead and cadmium in transgenic plants[J]. Nature Biotechnology,
2003,21(8)：914-919.
[15] CoombesAJ,LeppN W, PhippsDAThe effect of copper on IAA-oxi dase activity in root tissue of barley(Hordeum vulgare. cv Zephyr) [J].
Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenphysiologie, 1976, 80(3):236-242.
[16] Jiang W S,Liu D H,Xu P. Cd-induced system of defence in the garlicroot meristematic cells[J]. Biologia Plantarum, 2009, 53(2):369-372.
[17] He L L,Jiao Y M, Wang L H, et al. Advance in study of Pb, Zn.Cu and Cd hyperaccumu lators[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2009, 32
(11)：120-123.
[18] Fernandez J A, Aboal J R, Real C,et al.A new moss biomonitoring method for detecting sources of small scale pollution [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2007, 41(10): 2098-2110.
[19]黄文琥，张朝晖，贵州烂泥沟金矿5种苔藓植物的生物地球化学研究及生物探矿潜力分析[J]．黄金，2006,12(27)：12-15.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈晓云,张亚文,詹德江,等.辽宁海城设施蔬菜土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):165.
CHEN Xiao-yun,ZHANG Ya-wen,ZHAN De-jiang,et al.Study on Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Greenhouse Vegetable in North China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):165.
[2]贺小琴,张永清.离石区蔬菜大棚土壤重金属污染现状评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):155.
HE Xiao-qin,ZHANG Yong-qing.Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Vegetable Greenhouse in Lishi District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):155.
[3]张二芳,高 平,赵建成.历山自然保护区苔藓植物的再调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):87.
ZHANG Er-fang,GAO Ping,ZHAO Jian-cheng.Re-Survey on the Bryophyte of Lishan Nature Reserve[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):87.
[4]吴大付,朱东海,吴海卿,等.重金属污染土壤的植物修复对“环保育种”的呼唤[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):190.
WU Da-fu,ZHU Dong-hai,WU Hai-qing,et al.Requirement of ‘Environmental Breeding’ for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):190.
[5]梁巧玲,杨晖,赵鹂.丽水市郊蔬菜重金属含量及健康风险分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):21.
LIANG Qiao-ling,YANG Hui,ZHAO Li.Analysis of Heavy Metal Contents in Vegetables of Lishui Suburb and the Health Hazard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):21.
[6]张满满,肖 昕,谭 敏.徐州北郊土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):177.
ZHANG Man-man,XIAO Xin,TAN Min.Study on the Soil Heavy Metals Pollution Evaluation in the Northern Suburb of Xuzhou City[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):177.
[7]陈兵红,陈俏彪,李秋萍,等.苔藓植物功能分析及其园林产品开发[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):90.
CHEN Bing-hong,CHEN Qiao-biao,LI Qiu-ping,et al.Functional Analysis of Bryophytes and Its Gardening Product Development[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):90.
[8]关梦茜,董然.重金属污染土壤的花卉植物修复研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):187.
GUAN Meng-xi,DONG Ran.Research Progress on the Flowers Remediation in Heavy Metal Pollution Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):187.
[9]马文哲,王文光,吴春霞,等.杨凌示范区蔬菜中重金属污染分析与评价[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):46.
MA Wen-zhe,WANG Wen-guang,WU Chun-xia,et al.Analysis and Evaluation on Heavy Metal Pollution of Vegetables in Yangling Demonstration Zone[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):46.
[10]李庚飞.几种菊科植物对矿区土壤重金属的吸收研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):72.
LI Geng-fei.Study on the Contents of Heavy Metals in Several Compositae Plants in Gold Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):72.
备注/Memo
作者简介：王强(1973-)，男，浙江台州人，硕士，现主要从事苔藓植物等研究工作。E-mail：ttwangqiang@163.com.收稿日期：2014-01-16