WANG Guo-dong.Study on Growth Dynamic of the Passion Fruit in Solar Greenhouse in Northern Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):40-42.
北方地区日光温室栽培状态下西番莲生长动态研究
- Title:
- Study on Growth Dynamic of the Passion Fruit in Solar Greenhouse in Northern Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)10-0040-03
- Keywords:
- solar greenhouse; passion fruit; growth dynamic
- 分类号:
- S 667.9
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以紫果西番莲为试材，研究了北方日光温室栽培状态下其生长动态变化规律。结果表明：在辽宁熊岳地区日光温室栽培条件下，6月中旬至7月中旬新梢日生长量最大；8月中、下旬叶片增长迅速，叶片迅速生长时间大约为15 d；6月份开花植株占总开花株的92%；一级蔓始花节位较分散，1～4节始花的占50.3%；二级蔓始花节位主要集中在6节以内，11节以上很少；7月份挂果量占全年挂果量48.8%；9月份果实成熟最多，约占全年成熟果实的50%～70%；坐果后2周内果实增长迅速，果实发育到成熟，受环境条件的影响较大。
- Abstract:
- Taking purple passion fruit as material，the growth dynamic under greenhouse cultivation condition was studied.The results showed that，under the solar greenhouse cultivation conditions in Liaoning Xiongyue，the new shoots grew fastest in mid-June to mid-July；the leaves rapid growth time was mid to late-August about 15 d；the flowering plants in June accounted for 92% of the total annual，the beginning flowering section of level 1 tendril was more scattered，1~4 section beginning flowers accounted for 50.3%；the beginning flowering section of level 2 tendril mainly concentrated in section 6，section 11 above less；setting fruit quantity in July was 48.8% of full-year quantity；most fruit riped in September，about 50%~70% of ripe fruit throughout the year；the fruit grew rapidly in the first two weeks，fruit was strongly influenced by environmental conditions from development to maturity.
参考文献/References:
[1]余东，熊丙全，曾明，等，热带保健浆果之王一西番莲[J]．中国南方果树，2004，33(5)：44-45．
[2]章宁，林清洪，曾新萍，等，西番莲生物技术研究进展（综述）[J].亚热带植物科学，2003，32(4)：77-80．
[3]吴均秀．浅谈西番莲及其发展前景[J]．广西热作科技，1994 (1)：43-46．
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备注/Memo
作者简介：王国东(1971-)，男，辽宁朝阳人，硕士，副教授，研究方向为果树设施栽培。E-mail:wgd789@126.com.