[1]杨军玉,王树桐,刘淑香,等.用于防治苹果病虫害的农药登记情况及田间应用情况比较分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):196-201.
YANG Jun-yu,WANG Shu-tong,LIU Shu-xiang,et al.The Comparative Analysis of Registration and Field Application of Pesticides for Apple Diseases and Pests Control[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):196-201.
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YANG Jun-yu,WANG Shu-tong,LIU Shu-xiang,et al.The Comparative Analysis of Registration and Field Application of Pesticides for Apple Diseases and Pests Control[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):196-201.
用于防治苹果病虫害的农药登记情况及田间应用情况比较分析
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
第38卷
期数:
2014年06期
页码:
196-201
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-03-30
- Title:
- The Comparative Analysis of Registration and Field Application of Pesticides for Apple Diseases and Pests Control
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)06-0196-06
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以中国农药信息网和中国苹果病虫害防控信息网调查数据为依据，对2011年和2012年全国苹果园病虫害发生情况和农药使用情况进行了统计调查。结果表明：登记数量最多的靶标生物是螨类、食心虫类、蚜虫类和斑点落叶病；病虫害发生较严重的是螨类、蚜虫类、腐烂病、金纹细蛾、卷叶蛾和枝干轮纹病；通过农药登记情况和使用情况对比发现，杀虫剂中吡虫啉、阿维菌素、毒死蜱使用率最高，但登记次数吡虫啉并不高；发生范围较广的腐烂病、枝干轮纹病和褐斑病等防治对象农药登记种类和数量明显偏少。
- Abstract:
- Research based on the survey data of China Pesticide Information Network and Apple IPM Information Network,the disease and insect pest occurrence in apple orchards and pesticide application from 2011 to 2012 in China were surveyed and analyzed.The results showed that according to the analysis of pesticide registration and diseases and pests occurrence，mites，fruit moths，leaf roller，aphids and apple Alternaria blotch were the target diseases and pests that most be registrated.While the most serious diseases and pests were mites，aphids，apple canker，life miner，life roller and apple botryosphaeria canker.Comparison between pesticide registration and application frequency，imidacloprid，abamectin and chlorpyrifos were the most popular applied pesticides in China apple orchards，while imidacloprid was not the pesticide most be registered，and the registration fungicide varieties and frequencies for apple canker，apple botryosphaeria and leaf brown spot control were much less compare with the diseases occurrence.
参考文献/References:
[1]孟晶岩,李霞,高忠东,等.几种杀菌剂防治果树腐烂病药效对比试验[J].山西农业科学，2010,38(5):60-61,96. [2]马永强,李继平,王立,等.种杀菌剂对苹果树腐烂病菌的抑制作用[J].甘肃农业科技,2012(6):20-22. [3]吕飞,刘伟,刘顺,等.几种药剂对黑绒鳃金龟成虫的药效评价[J].农药,2012,51(1):68-70. [4]王华,陈祥,陈卫民,等.六种杀菌剂防治苹果黑星病田间药效试验[J].现代农药,2011,10(1):48-50. [5]孟晶岩,段泽敏,王贤苹,等.防治苹果树枝干轮纹病药效对比试验[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(6):577-579.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨军玉(1968-)，男，河北博野人，硕士，高级实验师，现主要从事植物保护信息等研究工作。E-mail:13070561269@163.com.责任作者：曹克强（1963-），男，博士，教授，国家苹果产业技术体系岗位专家，现主要从事苹果病虫害防控等研究工作。E-mail:ckq@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：国家苹果产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-28）；国家公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201203034）。
更新日期/Last Update:
2014-08-12