[1]孟福利,岳邦瑞,刘 萍.乡土材料在和田“阿以旺”民居中的应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):74-80.
MENG Fu-li,YUE Bang-rui,LIU-Ping.Application of the Local Materials in Dwellings of Hotian “Ayiwang”[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):74-80.
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MENG Fu-li,YUE Bang-rui,LIU-Ping.Application of the Local Materials in Dwellings of Hotian “Ayiwang”[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):74-80.
乡土材料在和田“阿以旺”民居中的应用
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
第38卷
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
74-80
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-02-10
- Title:
- Application of the Local Materials in Dwellings of Hotian “Ayiwang”
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)03-0074-07
- Keywords:
- local materials; Hotian local-style dwellings; vernacular of settlement; constructing-intelligence
- 分类号:
- TU-023
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以和田传统“阿以旺”民居为例,通过对乡土材料资源特性与传统聚落营造关系的解析,揭示和田传统聚落营造中选材、取材、用材方面蕴含的3条营造智慧,即因地取材、便捷用材;广泛选材、简易操作;因材而用、物尽其长;凝练归纳了南疆和田典型的“阿以旺”民居特性、内向性院落、高地基、插坯墙和编笆墙、半开放式连廊等具有地域特色的传统聚落营造模式语言;积极探索乡土材料的改良和应用技术的提升,对乡土材料在未来的新乡土建筑中发挥的积极作用进行展望。
- Abstract:
- Taking dwellings of “Ayiwang” in Hotian traditional settlement as an example, analyzed the relationship of local materials resources characteristic and resolution of traditional settlement-building.Three construction intelligence that getting materials, selecting materials,using materials were summarized,they were using local materials,adjust measures to local conditions;comprehensive selection, the main of convenient;using material used to make the best long.Typical Hotian “Ayiwang” of dwellings in Southern Xinjiang.High of foundation,hedge and adobe wall,introverted of courtyard,a half open nest etc.Local characteristics of the traditional settlement of terminological patterned of architectural language.Actively explore the improvement of local materials and application technology promotion,local materials in the future new vernacular architecture plays the positive role was discussed.
参考文献/References:
[1]
何强
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南疆地区新农村设计方法研讨—上海对口援疆巴楚县新农村设计导则
[J].
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[2]严大椿.新疆民居[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995:116-117. [3]陈震东.鄯善民居[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2007:70-73,156-158. [4]孟福利.乡土材料在传统聚落营造中的生态智慧及启示—以新疆代表性地区为例[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011. [5]王小东,刘静,倪一丁.喀什高台民居的抗震改造与风貌保护[J].建筑学报,2011(3):45-47. [6]岳邦瑞.地域资源约束下的新疆绿洲聚落营造模式[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2010. [7]岳邦瑞.绿洲建筑论—地域资源约束下的新疆绿洲聚落营造模式[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2011:184-185.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:孟福利(1982-),男,安徽宿州人,讲师,现主要从事干旱区绿洲聚落与景观设计等的教学与科研工作。E-mail:mengfuli2008@163.com.责任作者:岳邦瑞(1973-),男,陕西西安人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为干旱区绿洲聚落发展模式。E-mail:bangruiyue@126.com.基金项目:石河子大学人文社科中青年人才培育基金资助项目(2013)。
更新日期/Last Update:
2014-08-22