WANG Ming-jie,WU Yu-xi,JIAO Kui-bao,et al.Effect of the Main Meteorological Factors on Blueberry Floral Bud Differentiation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):33-35.
主要气象因子对蓝莓花芽分化的影响
- Title:
- Effect of the Main Meteorological Factors on Blueberry Floral Bud Differentiation
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)23-0033-03
- 分类号:
- S 663.9
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以半高丛蓝莓品种“北陆”为试材，在掌握蓝莓物候期的基础上，研究了不同温度、湿度、光周期对“北陆”蓝莓花芽分化的影响，确定其花芽分化进程所需温度、湿度、光周期的阈值及最佳条件，为蓝莓种植特别是设施反季节栽培熟期控制提供技术参考。结果表明：“北陆”蓝莓花芽分化初期所需最适条件为温度20℃、湿度60%、光周期少于12 h-短日照；花序原基分化期所需最适条件为温度15℃、湿度80%、光周期少于12 h-短日照；萼片原基分化期所需最适条件为温度15℃、湿度80%、光周期少于12 h-短日照；花冠原基分化期所需最适条件为温度12℃、湿度70%、光周期少于12 h-短日照；雄蕊原基分化期所需最适条件为温度15℃、湿度80%、光周期少于12 h-短日照；心皮原基分化期所需最适条件为温度20℃、湿度60%、光周期少于12 h-短日照。
- Abstract:
- Taking half-high bush blueberry ‘Northland’ as test materials，on the basis of mastering blueberry phenophase，the effect of different temperature，humidity，photoperiod on “Northland” flower bud differentiation were studied，the required temperature，humidity，light cycle threshold and optimum conditions of its flower bud differentiation process were determined，to provide technical reference to blueberry cultivation especially for the blueberry planting facilities anti-season cultivation ripening control management.The results showed that，the best condition for early stage of flower bud differentiation of ‘Northland’ blueberry were temperature 20℃，humidity 60%，photoperiod less than 12 hours-short day；the best condition for flower primordium differentiation were temperature 15℃，humidity 80%，photoperiod less than 12 hours-short day；the best condition for sepal primordium differentiation were temperature 15℃，humidity 80%，photoperiod less than 12 hours-short day；the best condition for corolla primordium differentiation were temperature 12℃，humidity 70%，photoperiod less than 12 hours-short day；the best condition for stamen primordium differentiation were temperature 15℃，humidity 80%，photoperiod less than 12 hours-short day；the best condition for carpel primordium differentiation were temperature 20℃，humidity 60%，photoperiod less than 12 hours-short day.
参考文献/References:
[1]
王庆贺
,
李亚东
,
张志东
,
等
.
生态条件对越橘花芽分化的影响
[J].
吉林农业大学学报
,2009,31(6):705-710.
[2]赵学丽.黑龙江省蓝莓产业现状及发展趋势[J].黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报，2012,25(1):51-52.
相似文献/References:
[1]王明洁,吴雨蹊,段亚东,等.蓝莓栽培土壤改良技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):179.
WANG Ming-jie,WU Yu-xi,DUAN Ya-dong,et al.Improvement Research of Technique on Cultivation Soil of Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):179.
[2]王贺春.蓝莓冬季修剪技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):58.
WANG He-chun.Winter Pruning Techniqne of Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):58.
[3]聂飞,张玉春.我国蓝莓产业发展的机遇与挑战[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):165.
NIE Fei,ZHANG Yu-chun.Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of Blueberry Industry in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):165.
[4]杨芩,任永权,廖优江,等.五个兔眼蓝莓品种有效可授期研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):5.
YANG Qin,REN Yong-quan,LIAO You-jiang,et al.Study on Effective Pollination Period of Five Cultivars of Rabbiteye Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):5.
[5]韩素芹,郝树芹,王秀峰.观赏辣椒穴盘苗氮素营养的运转分配规律及对花芽分化的影响研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):83.
HAN Su- qin,HAO Shu- qin,WANG Xiu- feng.Study on N Distribution and Its Influence on Flower Bud Differentiation of Ornamental Pepper Plug Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):83.
[6]傅 冰,洪 震,刘跃钧,等.蓝莓SRAP-PCR反应体系的建立和优化及其遗传多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):95.
FU Bing,HONG Zhen,LIU Yue-jun,et al.Optimization and Establishment of SRAP-PCR Reaction System of Vaccinium ssp. and Analysis of the Genetic Diversity[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):95.
[7]张文英,周 婧.低糖蓝莓番茄复合果酱的研制[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):142.
Brewing Technology Engineering Research Center,Department of Food Science,Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College,et al.Preparation of Low-sugar Jam with Blueberry and Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):142.
[8]龚 娜,肖 军,杨 镇,等.不同菌根真菌对蓝莓根际土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):175.
GONG Na,XIAO Jun,YANG Zhen,et al.Effects of Different Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soil Microbial Number in the Blueberry Rhizosphere[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):175.
[9]王贺春.适于丹东地区温室栽培的蓝莓引种与筛选[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):33.
WANG He-chun.Introduction and Selection of Blueberry Varieties for Greenhouse That Suitable for Dandong Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):33.
[10]吴立仁,段亚东,杜汉军,等.黑龙江省蓝莓种植应该注意的几个问题[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):50.
WU Li-ren,DUAN Ya-dong,DU Han-jun,et al.Several Problems Existing in Planting of Blueberry in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):50.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王明洁（1985-），女，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事蓝莓科学等研究工作。E-mail:cag520025w@163.com.