SHE Ping,MAI Zi-zhen,MA Jie.Effect of Different N，P，K Dosage on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Onion[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):12-15.
氮、磷、钾不同用量对圆葱干物质积累及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different N，P，K Dosage on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Onion
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)21-0012-04
- 分类号:
- S 633.206+.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在宁夏中部干旱区以圆葱“巴顿”品种为试材，研究了氮、磷、钾配施不同用量对圆葱干物质积累和产量的影响。结果表明：氮15 kg/667m2、磷17.5 kg/667m2、钾25 kg/667m2（T1）处理对圆葱株高、叶片数、生长量有明显地促进作用，鳞茎产量5 580.83 kg/667m2，较当地常规施肥氮10 kg/667m2、磷12.5 kg/667m2、钾20 kg/667m2处理（CK）产量4 478.93 kg/667m2，增产〖JP4〗24.6%；氮20 kg/667m2、磷22.5 kg/667m2、钾30 kg/667m2 处理（T2）产量4 702.09 kg/667m2，较CK增产4.98%，较T1减产15.75%；进而优化得出“巴顿”丰产高效的合理施肥模式为氮15 kg/667m2、磷17.5 kg/667m2、钾20 kg/667m2，为当地圆葱大田栽培合理施肥提供参考和技术指导。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Barton’ onion varieties in the arid zone of middle Ningxia concentric as experimental materials，effects of N，P，K different dosage on growth and yield of onion were studied.The results showed that，T1 (N 15 kg/667m2,P 17.5 kg/667m2,K 20 kg/667m2) had obvious promotion function on onion plant height，leaf number，growth，bulb yield reached 5 580.83 kg/667m2，increased than a local conventional fertilization treatment CK(N 10 kg/667m2,P 12.5 kg/667m2,K 20 kg/667m2,4 478.93 kg/667m2) by 24.6%; yield of T2 (N 20 kg/667m2,P 22.5 kg/667m2,K 30 kg/667m2) treatment reached 4 702.09 kg/667m2，compared with CK increased by 4.98%，compared with T1 reduced by 15.75%.Then the optimized fertilization model of high yield and high efficiency for ‘Barton’ was N 15 kg/667m2，P 17.5 kg/667m2，K 20 kg/667m2，to provide theoretical basis and guidance technology for local onion field cultivation of rational fertilization.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：佘萍（1983-），女，研究实习员，现主要从事林果新品种引选及旱作栽培节水技术等研究工作。E-mail:287892216@qq.com.
责任作者：买自珍（1966-），男，副研究员，现主要从事节水灌溉及旱作栽培节水技术等研究工作。E-mail:maizzh@163.com.
基金项目：宁夏自治区科技计划资助项目（2013ZZN37）。
收稿日期：2014-07-10