ZHANG Yan- li,LI Jian- she,SHI Juan.Effect of Solarization with Plastic- film Mulching and Wheat Bran on Soil Temperature and Growth of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):49-52.
覆膜加麦麸太阳能消毒对土壤温度及番茄生长状况的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Solarization with Plastic- film Mulching and Wheat Bran on Soil Temperature and Growth of Tomato
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）02-0049-04
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄幼苗“欧耶”为试材，研究了宁夏地区覆膜加麦麸太阳能消毒处理对土壤日平均温度、日温差、日最高温度、高温持续时间及番茄发病率、产量的影响。结果表明：利用覆膜加麦麸太阳能消毒可显著提高土壤温度，明显降低番茄枯萎病发病率，提高番茄产量；覆膜加麦麸可显著提高土壤日平均温度和日最高温度，其中10、20、30 cm土壤日最高温度分别达到569、492、448℃，较CK分别提高105、86、64℃；增大了土壤日温差，其中0~20 cm土层日温差差异显著；不同土层土壤温度超过40℃的天数百分比较CK显著增加；番茄枯萎病的发病率降低了953%，平均667 m2产量增加了6794 kg，且差异均显著。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Ouye’tomato seedlings as experimental material,the effects of solarization with plastic- film mulching and wheat bran on daily average temperature，daily temperature range，maximum temperature and duration of high temperature of soil as well as the incidence and yield of tomato were studied in Ningxia region.The results showed that the use of film covering in addition with bran in soil solarization could significantly increase soil temperature which could significantly reduce the incidence of tomato blight and increase tomato yield.The soil daily average temperature and the daily maximum temperature were significantly increased in the condition of film covering in addition with bran.And the soil daily maximum temperature in the depth of 10,20,30 cm reached as high as 569,492,448℃ with the amplification of 105,86,64℃ respectively.It was also showed that the soil daily temperature range increased with the most effect in the soil below 20 cm；the percentage of the days when soil temperature were higher than 40℃ was raised both in the soil with different depths.In a word，the soil solarization effect showed that the incidence of tomato blight reduced 953% and the average area 667 m2 yield increased 6794 kg.
参考文献/References:
[1]李宝聚.我国蔬菜病害研究现状与展望[J].中国蔬菜,2006(1):125. [2]吴凤芝,刘德,王东凯,等.大棚番茄不同连作年限对根系活力及其品质的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,1997,28(1)：33-38. [3]陈志杰,罗广祺,张淑莲.陕西设施蔬菜根结线虫(病)发生现状及环境友好型防治技术研究[J].陕西农业科学,2006(6):89-91. [4]Mc Govern R J,Mc Sorley R,Bell M L.Reduction of landscape pathogens in Florida by soil solarization[J].Plant Disease,2002,86:1388-1395. [5]Nico A I,Jimenez-Diaz R M,Castillo P.Solarization of soil in piles for the control of Meloidogyne incognita in olive nurseries in southern Spain[J].Plant Pathology,2003,52(6):770-778. [6]李林,齐军山,李长松.氰氨化钙-太阳能消毒土壤防治蔬菜根结线虫病研究[J].莱阳农学院学报,2004,21(20):122-124. [7]侯茂林.添加石灰氮和有机物进行太阳能加热对温室土壤根结线虫和黄瓜的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(1):75-79. [8]张明科,张鲁刚,惠麦侠.透明膜覆盖土壤太阳能消毒及其对大白菜生长的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2007,35(12):72-76. [9]陈志杰,张锋,张淑莲,等.太阳能消毒对温室土壤环境效应及防治黄瓜根结线虫病效果[J].生态学报,2009,29(12):6664-6671. [10]杜蕙,漆永红,吕和平.太阳能消毒时不同处理方式对土壤温度的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(8):154-157. [11]Ki U K,Kim K C.Possibility of soil solarization in Korea[J].Korean Journal of Plant Protect ion,1985,24(2):107-114. [12]Stapleton J J,De Vay J E,Lear B.In vitro?effect of ammonium phosphate fertilizer and soil heating on root galling of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum?cv.Early pak 7) byMeloidogyne incognita[J].J Nematol,1989(12):589. [13]Noto G.Soil solarization in greenhouse:Effects on tomato crop[J].Acta Hortic,1994,357:237-242. [14]Cartia G.Soil solarization:experments in Sicily[J].Informatore Fitopatologico,1989,39(5):49-52. [15]侯茂林,刘晓英.太阳能加热防治根结线虫时覆膜、土壤类型与有机物对土壤温度的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(5):46-50. [16]Seizo H.Soil solarization in Japan[M].Soil Solarization CRC,Boca Raton,FL,USA,1991:215-226. [17]刘晓英,刘培军,马春森,等.利用黑塑膜覆盖进行太阳能消毒对土壤温度的影响[J].中国农业气象,2004,25(3):21-25. [18]Grinstein A,Ausher R.Soil solarization in Israel[M].Soil Solarization CRC,Boca Raton,FL,USA,1991:193-204. [19]Tjamos A.Soil solarization in Greece[M].Soil Solarization(eds Katan,Jaacov,DeVay,James E) Boca Raton:CRC Press,1991:205-214.
相似文献/References:
[1]廖小龙,廖 康,刘曼曼,等.地面不同覆盖技术对库尔勒香梨园土壤温度的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):22.
LIAO Xiao-long,LIAO Kang,LIU Man-man,et al.The Influence of Ground Coverage on Soil Temperature of Korla Fragrant Pear Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):22.
[2]李波,王亭,王铁良.北方冬季滴灌温室土壤温度变化规律及影响因素分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):45.
LI Bo,WANG Ting,WANG Tie-liang.Study on Soil Temperature and Its Influencing Factors in Northern Winter Solar Greenhouse With Drip Irrigation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):45.
[3]徐学军,晋小军,魏桂琴,等.不同覆盖方式对土壤温湿度及兰州百合鳞茎产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):52.
XU Xue-jun,JIN Xiao-jun,WEI Gui-qin,et al.Influence of Different Cover Means on Soil Temperature and Humidity and the Production of Lanzhou Lily Bulb[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):52.
[4]娄春荣,何志刚,王秀娟,等.秸秆不同用量对日光温室番茄土壤次生盐渍化及微生物区系的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):52.
LOU Chun-rong,HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,et al.Effect of Different Amounts of Straw on Tomato Soil Salinization and Microbial Flora[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):52.
[5]何志刚,王秀娟,董环,等.秸秆反应堆在北方日光温室长季节栽培中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):60.
HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,DONG Huan,et al.Application Research of Straw Reactor in Northern Solar Greenhouse Under the Long-season Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):60.
[6]袁丽伟,刘桂兰,杨志臣,等.几种耕作措施对华北潮土活性有机碳的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):195.
YUANLi-wei,LIUGui-lan,YANGZhi-chen,et al.EffectsofSeveralTillageModelsonActiveOrganicCarbonofFluvo-aquicSoil[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):195.
[7]何志强,吴玉霞,常永义.夏季覆盖对“红地球”葡萄土壤温湿度及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):54.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510012]
HE Zhi-qiang,WU Yu-xia,CHANG Yong-yi.Effect of Summer Mulching on Soil Temperature and Humidity and Fruit Quality of Vitis vinifera cv.‘Red Globe’[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):54.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510012]
[8]何芬,富建鲁,尹义蕾,等.北京地区典型日光温室冬季环境测试分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(20):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520012]
HE Fen,FU Jianlu,YIN Yilei,et al.Solar Greenhouse Environment Test and Analysis in Winter of Beijing[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520012]
[9]张宝成,吕朝燕.青藏高原高寒草原优势植物西北针茅对降水波动的响应[J].北方园艺,2017,41(18):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20163868]
ZHANG Baocheng,LYU Chaoyan.Responses of Dominant Plant Stipa krylovii of Alpine Steppe in Tebaten Plateau to Precipitation Fluctuation[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(02):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20163868]
[10]刘洋,孙萌,赵爽,等.不同保水措施对土壤水、热状况及新植核桃幼树生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(02):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171110]
LIU Yang,SUN Meng,ZHAO Shuang,et al.Effects of Different Water Conversation Measures on Soil Water Content,Soil Temperature and Growth of Newly Planted Walnut Tree[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(02):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171110]
[11]杜蕙,漆永红,吕和平.太阳能消毒时不同处理方式对土壤温度的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):154.
DU Hui,QI Yong-hong,LV He-ping.Effect of Different Treatment on Soil Temperature Under Solarization[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):154.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张燕丽（1988- ），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为草原保护。E- mail：ylgogogo@163.com.