JI Yan- hua,HAN Ya- nan,WU Xing- yong,et al.Study on Allelopathy in Alien Invasive Flaveria bidentison Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):11-14.
外来入侵植物黄顶菊对黄瓜化感作用研究
- Title:
- Study on Allelopathy in Alien Invasive Flaveria bidentison Cucumber
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)02-0011-04
- Keywords:
- Flaveria bidentis L.) Kuntze; cucumber; allelopathy; germination rate
- 分类号:
- S 642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以外来入侵植物黄顶菊（Flaveria bidentis)为试材，研究了日光温室盆栽条件下黄顶菊与黄瓜混作对黄瓜株高、干鲜重、叶绿素含量、根系活力、过氧化物酶（POD）活性和过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响，以及黄顶菊浸提液对黄瓜种子萌发的影响。结果表明：黄顶菊对混作的黄瓜株高和鲜重增长都有明显的抑制作用；生长在黄顶菊附近的黄瓜的根系活力、叶片叶绿素含量及POD活性、CAT活性均低于单种黄瓜的对照，而MDA含量高于对照；不同浓度黄顶菊植株浸提液处理的黄瓜种子，随处理浓度的升高，黄瓜种子的发芽率不断降低。
- Abstract:
- Taking alien invasive Flaveria bidentisas material，under solar greenhouse potting conditions，the influences of F.bidentison cucumber plant height，fresh and dry weight，chlorophyll content，root activity，POD activity and CAT activity，and MDA content under intercropping with Flaveria bidentisand cucumber，as well as the impact of the water extract from Flaveria bidentison cucumber seed germination were studied.The results showed that plant height and fresh weight growth were inhibited and root activity，chlorophyll content and POD activity，CAT activity were lower than that of control under intercropping，while the MDA content was higher than that of control.Cucumber seed germination rate decreased with the increase of the extract concentration.
参考文献/References:
[1]芦站根,崔兴国,蒋文静.衡水湖黄顶菊的入侵情况的初步研究[J].衡水学院学报,2006,8(1):69-71. [2]Bais H P，Vepachedu R，Gilroy S，et al.Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion：from molecules and genes to species interactions[J].Science,2003,301:1377-1380. [3]吴锦容,彭少麟.化感-外来入侵植物的Novel Weapons[J].生态学报,2005,25(11):3093-3097. [4]高汝勇,高小川,李会芬,等.黄顶菊对小麦根尖的遗传毒性[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(4):1035-1038. [5]Zhang F J，Guo J Y，Chen F，et al.Assessment of allelopathic effects of residues of Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze on wheat seedlings[J].Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2012,58(3):257-265. [6]陈冬青,皇甫超河,王楠楠,等.不同生长环境下黄顶菊浸提液对多年生黑麦草萌发与生长的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(5):585-591. [7]芦站根,周文杰,郑博颖,等.黄顶菊对2种蔬菜种子和幼苗的化感效应[J].草业科学,2011,28(2):251-254. [8]任艳萍,古松,江莎,等.外来植物黄顶菊营养器官解剖特征及其生态适应性[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(7):1239-1244. [9]尹礼.黄顶菊中黄酮类物质分离纯化方法的研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2012. [10]Agnese A M，Montoya S N，Espinar L A，et.al.Chemtaxonomic features in Agrentinion species of Flaveria compositage[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,1999,27:739-742. [11]许文超,徐娇,李和生,等.外来入侵植物黄顶菊的化感作用初步研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2007,30(6):17-19. [12]张凤娟,徐兴友,陈凤敏,等.黄顶菊茎叶浸提液对白菜和水稻幼苗化感作用的初步研究[J].西北植物学报,2008(8):1669-1674. [13]冯建勇,庞民好,陶褔,等.黄顶菊化感物质释放途径的初步研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2009,32(1):72-77. [14]王学奎.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2006:118-280. [15]刘绚霞,董振生,刘创社,等.油菜叶绿素提取方法的研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(4):62-63. [16]王学奎.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006. [17]邹琦.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:166-169. [18]周文杰,李建明,芦站根.外来植物黄顶菊水浸提液对绿豆种子萌发及生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2007(4):72-74. [19]商闫,韩建民,时翠平,等.黄顶菊对几种作物生长影响的作用机理初步研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2010(6):93-95.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):19.
[3]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):37.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):1.
[5]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):101.
[6]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):4.
[7]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):5.
[8]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):9.
[9]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):63.
[10]裴倩如,朱本忠,田慧琴,等.冷激处理对黄瓜低温贮藏中冷害的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):127.
PEI Qian-ru,ZHU Ben-zhong,TIAN Hui-qin,et al.Effect of Cold Shock Treatment on Chilling Injury of Cucumber Under Low Temperature Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):127.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：季彦华(1990- )，女，内蒙古赤峰人，硕士研究生，研究方向为入侵植物与丛枝菌根的相互作用。