LI Na,LI Bing-zhi,WANG Jin-feng,et al.Effect of Different Tree Forms on Light Interception,Yield and Quality of Juvenile Apple Tree Lower Part[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):4-8.
不同树形对苹果幼树树冠中下层光截获与产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Tree Forms on Light Interception,Yield and Quality of Juvenile Apple Tree Lower Part
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)19-0004-05
- Keywords:
- apple; three-dimensional; tree shape; quality; STAR
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5年生“丽嘎啦”苹果为试材,选取高纺锤形、细纺锤形、自由纺锤形、Y形4种树形,运用三维数字化仪,结合Piaf Digit和Vege STAR 4.0软件,对“丽嘎啦”苹果的4种树形进行了为期2年的模拟,并对其产量、品质进行了分析,为三维数字化仪在树形评价方面的推广应用提供依据。结果表明:高纺锤形中下层的光截获率高于其它树形,总STAR与枝类STAR的线性相关性强于其它树形,中下层产量最高,品质也体现出优势,适合于光照充足的黄土高原地区矮化密植果园大量推广;各树形中皆是短果台副梢(PS)、短营养枝(VS)的STAR值高于其它枝类的STAR值;运用三维数字化仪可以准确地评价果树的总光截获率和各枝类的光截获率,能在果树上进行推广应用。
- Abstract:
- Taking 5-year-old apple ‘Li Gala’ as test material,4 kinds of tree forms of tall spindle,slender spindle,freedom spindle and Y-trellis were adopted,using three-dimensional digitizer combined with Piaf Digit and Vege STAR 4.0 software to mock four different tree forms of ‘Li Gala’ in two successive years,and then the yield and quality were analyzed,in order to provide a basis for promoting the application of this apparatus on fruit trees.The results showed that,the total STAR of tall spindle was 0.254,higher than other tree shapes,which had the most significant correlation.Tall spindle tree had the highest lower part production and the apples growing on tall spindle trees had outstanding quality.This shape was suitable for dwarf orchards in the Loess Plateau.The STAR of VS and PS was higher than other branches’ in all tree shapes.The use of three-dimensional digitizer could evaluate the architecture of apple trees and its light interception rate.It could be popularized in fruit trees.
参考文献/References:
[1]Tustin D S,Hirst P M.Influence of orientation and position of fruiting laterals on canopy light penetration,yield and fruit quality of ‘Granny Smith’ apple [J].J Amer Soc Hort Sci,1998,113(5):693-699.
[2]Weber M S.Optimizing the tree density in apple orchards on dwarf rootstocks[J].Acta Horticulture,2001,557:229-234.
[3]赵彩平,王秋晓,韩明玉,等.树形对桃树叶片及果实品质和产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(6):160-164.
[4]马丽,刘玉玉,赵微微,等.陕西洛川苹果树冠金纹细蛾幼虫空间结构分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(3):168-174.
[5]Wunsche J N,Lakso A N,Robinson T L,et al.The bases of productivity in apple production systems:the role of light interception by different shoot types[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1996,121(5):886-893.
[6]Sinoquet H,Rivet P.Measurement and visualization of the architecture of an adult tree based on a three-dimensional digitising device[J].Trees,1997,11(5):265-270.
[7]Sinoquet H,Sonohat G,Phattaralerphong J,et al.Foliage randomness and light interception in 3-D digitized trees:an analysis from multiscale discretization of the canopy [J].Plant,Cell and Environment,2005,28(9):1158-1170.
[8]Willaume M,Lauri P ,Sinoquet H.Light interception in apple trees influenced by canopy architecture manipulation[J].Trees,2004,18(6):705-713.
[9]Falster D S,Westoby M.Leaf size and angle vary widely across species:what consequences for light interception?[J].New Phytologist,2003,158(3):509-525.
[10]刘秀海,肖伯祥,郑文刚,等.玉米虚拟生长研究综述[J].玉米科学,2006,14(2):164-167.
[11]马韫韬,郭焱,李保国.应用三维数字化仪对玉米植株叶片方位分布的研究[J].作物学报,2006,32(6):791-798.
[12]郑邦友,石利娟,马韫韬,等.水稻冠层的田间原位三维数字化及虚拟层切法研究[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(4):1181-1189.
[13]郑邦友,马韫韬,李保国,等.基于三维模型评估全球变暗效应对水稻光合生产的影响[J].中国科学(地球科学),2011,41(3):386-393.
[14]章兰芬.苹果树体结构原位数字化及分形特征研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[15]王菲,张社奇,李丙智,等.高纺锤形苹果树三维重建和光照特性的评价[J].北方园艺,2012(6):5-8.
[16]Parveaud C E,Chopard J,Dauzat J,et al.Modelling foliage characteristics in 3D tree crowns:influence on light interception and leaf irradiance[J].Trees,2008,22(1):87-104.
[17]章兰芬,李丙智,张社奇,等.基于三维数字化仪的高纺锤形苹果树光截获率测定[J].北方园艺,2012(7):9-12. [18]Sinoquet H,Stephan J,Sonohat G,et al.Simple equations to estimate light interception by isolated trees from canopy structure features:assess ment with three-dimensional digitized apple trees[J].New Phytologist,2007,175(1):94-106.
[19]Dahle G A,Grabosky J C.Review of literature on the function and allometric relationships of tree stems and branches[J].Journal of Arboriculture,2009,35(6):311.
[20]张学英,张上隆,叶正文.不同颜色果袋对李果实着色及花色素苷合成的影响因素分析[J].果树学报,2007,24(5):605-610.
[21]Planchais I,Sinoquet H.Foliage determinants of light interception in sunny and shaded branches of Fagus sylvatica (L.)[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1998,89(3):241-253.
[22]邹秀华,姜远茂,雷世俊.红富士苹果总枝量对其产量和品质的影响[J].山东林业科技,2007,171(4):30.
[23]Hampson C,Quamme H,Brownlee R.Tree density or training system-What is important in apple orchard design?[C].Presented at the 45th Annual IDFTA Conference,2002.
[24]高照全,魏钦平,王小伟,等.果树光合作用数学模拟的研究进展[J].果树学报,2003,20(5):338-344.
[25]张显川,张文和,牛自勉.从引入开心形谈苹果优质栽培[J].山西果树,1999,77(3):6-8.
[26]Juan M,Luis A R,Alejandra L C,et al.Grinmoldi.Yield components,light interception and radiation use efficiency of lucerne(Medicago sativa L.) in response to row spacing [J].Europ J Agronomy,2013,45:87-95.
[27]董然然,安贵阳,赵政阳,等.不同树形矮化自根砧苹果的冠内光照及其生长和产量比较[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(9):1867-1873.
相似文献/References:
[1]曹慧,姜倩倩,张保仁,等.节水养根处理对苹果枝叶生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):1.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):10.
[3]李 莹,任亚梅,马学敏,等.1-MCP处理结合不同贮藏条件对苹果常温货架品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):137.
LI Ying,REN Ya-mei,MA Xue-min,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment With Different Storage Conditions on Quality of Apple During Shelf Life at Room Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):137.
[4]党建美,胡清玉,张 瑜,等.炭疽菌叶枯病在我国苹果产区的发生分布及趋势分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):177.
DANG Jian-mei,HU Qing-yu,ZHANG Yu,et al.The Occurrence Trend and Distribution of Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):177.
[5]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):23.
[6]冯娟娟,刘军弟,霍学喜.世界主要落叶水果主产国生产与贸易预测分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):195.
[7]吕天星,王铭,伊凯.苹果杂种实生苗叶片性状遗传趋势研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):8.
LV Tian-xing,WANG Ming,YI Kai.Study on Genetic Trends of Leaf Traits in Apple Hybrid Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):8.
[8]史星雲,王立新,王亚杰,等.陕西省苹果主栽品种品质差异及相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):11.
SHI Xing-yun,WANG Li-xin,WANG Ya-jie,et al.Quality and Correlation Analysis of the Main Apple Cultivars in Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):11.
[9]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):16.
[10]刘 君,刁永强,陈淑英,等.伊犁河谷不同苹果品种苗木冻害调查及分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):34.
LIU Jun,DIAO Yong-qiang,CHEN Shu-ying,et al.An Investigation and Analysis of Freeze Injury of Different Varieties Apple Seedlings in Ili Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):34.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李娜(1989-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树三维建模。
责任作者:李丙智(1956-),男,教授,现主要从事果树栽培与生理及生态研究与推广等工作。E-mail:bzhli530530@163.com.
基金项目:国家现代农业(苹果)产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-28);陕西省重大科技专项资助项目(2011KTZB02-02-05);陕西省果业专项资助项目(2011-06)。
收稿日期:2014-05-19