[1]张玉琪,顾振西,刘惠军,等.蓬莱地区苹果园土壤及果实品质分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):192-195.
　ZHANG Yu-qi,GU Zhen-xi,LIU Hui-jun,et al.Analysis of Soil and Fruit Qualities in Apple Orchards in Penglai of Yantai[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):192-195.
点击复制

蓬莱地区苹果园土壤及果实品质分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年18期 页码: 192-195 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-09-30
Title:
Analysis of Soil and Fruit Qualities in Apple Orchards in Penglai of Yantai
文章编号:
1001-0009（2014）18-0192-04
作者:
张玉琪1; 2; 3; 顾振西1; 刘惠军1; 张忠兰1; 刘新程1
1.中国农业大学 烟台研究院，山东 烟台 264670；
2.中国农业科学院 农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 100081；
3.农业部设施农业节能与废弃物处理重点实验室，北京 100081
Author(s):
ZHANG Yu-qi 1; 2; 3; GU Zhen-xi1; LIU Hui-jun1; ZHANG Zhong-lan1; LIU Xin-cheng1
1.Yantai Institute,China Agricultural University，Yantai，Shandong 264670;
2.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081;
3.Key Lab of Energy Conservation and Waster Treatment of Agricultural Structures，Ministry of Agriculture，Beijing 100081
关键词:
蓬莱地区; “红富士”苹果; 土壤养分; 苹果品质
Keywords:
Penglai area; ‘Red Fuji’ apple; soil nutrient contents; fruit qualities
分类号:
S 661.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“红富士”苹果为试材，对烟台蓬莱地区的15个果园的土壤基本状况、苹果品质进行了调查分析。结果表明：15个果园土壤大多偏弱碱性，有效氮、有效钾、有效钙含量达标率较高，有效磷含量超标量高，有机质含量较低；果实品质基本符合标准，但一级果率较低；在相关性分析及偏相关性分析中，土壤pH值及养分与苹果品质具有不同程度的相关性。20～40 cm土样的有效氮、有效磷和土壤pH值与苹果品质的相关性较显著。该地区果园需减少磷化肥使用量，加大有机肥施用量，提高果园土壤有机质，创建优质果园。
Abstract:
Taking ‘Red Fuji’ apple as materials，the soil nutrient status and fruit qualities in 15 apple orchards were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that soil in main of 15 orchards was slightly alkaline.The achieved rate of available N，available K and available Ca were high，while organic matter was low，and the content of available P largely exceeded the standard.Fruit qualities basically met the standards，but the rate of primary fruit was low.In the analysis of correlation and partial correlation，soil elements and fruit qualities had correlation in different degrees，especially between apple qualities and soil available N，available P and pH value in the depth of 20～40 cm.Less application of P fertilizer and more application of organic fertilizer should be taken to improve the soil organic matter and to establish orchards of high grade.

参考文献/References:

[1]崔家升,李晓萍.世界苹果种植概况与我国苹果生产前景展望[J].北方果树,2012(4):1-3.
[2]刘守贞,王奎良.烟台苹果产业的发展现状与对策措施[J].山东农业科学,2011(9):120-122.
[3]王海云,姜远茂,彭福田,等.胶东苹果园土壤有效养分状况及与产量关系研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,39(1):31-38.
[4]王新军,廖文华,刘建玲,等.菜地土壤磷素淋失及其影响因素[J].华北农学报,2006,21(4):67-70.
[5]胥继东.黄土地区果园土壤钙素营养变异与苹果品质[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008.
[6]白勇龙,王远东,张正军,等.甘肃正宁苹果园土壤养分测定分析[J].现代园艺,2012(19):14-15.
[7]张强,魏钦平,刘惠平,等.苹果园土壤养分与果实品质关系的多元分析及优化方案[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(8):1654-1661.
[8]夏燕飞,张文会,王荣,等.土壤有机营养对“红富士”苹果果实产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(4):868-877.
[9]孙霞,柴仲平,蒋平安,等.氮磷钾配比对南疆“红富士”苹果产量和品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(6):130-134.
[10]柴媛媛.渭北旱塬水土环境状况与苹果品质的关系研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2009.
[11]关亚辉,张雨莎.临猗县苹果土壤养分及施肥现状分析与对策[J].农业开发与装备,2013(3):68-69.
[12]高义民.陕西渭北苹果园土壤养分特征时空分析及施肥效应研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.
[13]窦云萍,牛锐敏,王春良,等.苹果园土壤养分状况对“红富士”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(22):162-164.

相似文献/References:

[1]阎腾飞,孙耀清,王华田,等.“红富士”苹果离体/活体枝叶光合作用及[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):24.
　YAN Teng- fei,SUN Yao- qing,WANG Hua- tian,et al.The Seasonal Variation of the Photosynthesis and Water Use Efficiency of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple in vitro/in vivoLeaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):24.
[2]林洋,张鹏,李江阔,等.1-甲基环丙烯处理对苹果冰温贮藏效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):128.
　LIN Yang,ZHANG Peng,LI Jiang-kuo,et al.Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene on Controlled Freezing Point Storage Quality of Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):128.
[3]李新明,张永茂,张俊.无硫复合护色剂抑制干制苹果片褐变机理研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):138.
　LI Xin-ming,ZHANG Yong-mao,ZHANG Jun.Inhibitory Mechanism of Sulfur-free Complex Color-protective Reagents Against Drying ‘Fuji’ Apple Slices Brown[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):138.
[4]董铁,孙文泰,刘兴禄,等.不同摘袋时期对“红富士”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):16.
　DONG Tie,SUN Wen-tai,LIU Xing-lu,et al.Effects of Different Debagging Time on Quality of ‘Red Fuji’Apple Fruits[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):16.
[5]孙焕顷.长、短枝“红富士”果实品质的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):19.
　SUN Huan-qing.Study on the Fruit Quality of Long-Short Branch ‘Red Fuji’ Apples[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):19.
[6]李新明,张俊,张永茂.无硫复合护色液对“红富士”苹果片干制过程中相关酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):108.
　LI Xin-ming,ZHANG Jun,ZHANG Yong-mao.Effect of the Color-protection Liquid on Browning-related Enzymes Activities in ‘Red Fuji’ Apple Slices During Drying Process[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):108.
[7]窦云萍,牛锐敏,王春良,等.苹果园土壤养分状况对“红富士”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):162.
　DOU Yun-ping,NIU Rui-min,WANG Chun-liang,et al.Effects of Soil Nutrient Contents on Fruit Qualities of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):162.
[8]高文胜,杨力,李林光,等.控释肥对“红富士”苹果生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):149.
　GAO Wen-sheng,YANG Li,LI Lin-guang,et al.Effect of Controlled Released Fertilizer on Growth and Development of ‘Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):149.
[9]史娟,郭兴科,张媛,等.几种苹果砧木的有性后代对“红富士”苹果果实糖酸含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(21):27.
　SHI Juan,GUO Xing-ke,ZHANG Yuan,et al.Effect of Sexual Progenies of Different Rootstocks on Sugar and Acid Content in Grafted ‘Red Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):27.
[10]何树松,董晓颖,李培环.不同改造方式对“红富士”苹果郁闭园结果习性、产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):35.
　HE Shu-song,DONG Xiao-ying,LI Pei-huan.Effects of Different Remaking Methods on Fruiting Habits，Yield and Fruit Quality in Airtight Orchard of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):35.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张玉琪（1991-），女，山东济南人，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施农业环境。E-mail:zyqzyqzh@163.com.
责任作者：刘新程
（1978-），男，博士，助理研究员，现主要从事农业生态环境等研究工作。E-mail:xcliu1978@yeah.net. 基金项目：烟台市科技发展计划资助项目（2010171）；中国农业大学烟台研究院科研资助项目（201205）。
收稿日期：2014-05-19

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-27