CHU Ya-feng,AN Gui-yang,FANG Yan,et al.Research on the Effect of Formula and Controlled Release Fertilizer on Apple Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):175-177.
套餐肥、控释肥在苹果上的施用效果研究
- Title:
- Research on the Effect of Formula and Controlled Release Fertilizer on Apple Trees
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)17-0175-03
- Keywords:
- formula fertilizer; controlled release fertilizer; apple
- 分类号:
- S661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以9年生M26矮化中间砧红富士苹果为试材，研究套餐肥、控释肥对红富士叶片大小、质量、光合速率、果实产量及品质的影响。结果表明：施用套餐肥使叶片显著增大，叶色浓绿，叶面积、百叶鲜重、百叶干重分别较对照增加3.5%、5.2%、3.0%，产量提高幅度达10.9%，果实硬度和可溶性固形物含量增加，总酸含量降低；施用控释型肥增产5.5%，果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量和总酸含量增加。
- Abstract:
- Taking 9-year-old Fuji apple trees M26 as material,the effect of formula fertilizer and controlled release fertilizer on leaf size,photosynthetic rate,fruit yield and quality were studied.The results showed that leaf size increased significantly using formula fertilizer,and the color of leaf was dark green.Compared with control treatment,the leaf area,leaf fresh weight,dry weight increased 3.5%,5.2%,3.0%,respectively,yield increased 10.9%.Fruit firmness,soluble solids content increased and total acid content decreased.The application of controlled release fertilizer increased the yield by 5.5%；fruit hardness,soluble solids content and total acid content increased.
参考文献/References:
［1］翟衡,史大川,束怀瑞.我国苹果产业发展现状与趋势［J］.果树学报,2007，24(3):355-360.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：褚亚峰（1989-），男，山东枣庄人，硕士，现主要从事果树生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:chu_yafeng@163.com.