LI Tao-tao,ZHAI Bing-nian,LI Yong-gang,et al.Effect of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Quality of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple in Dry Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):178-181.
有机无机肥配施对旱地“红富士”苹果品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Quality of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple in Dry Land
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）21-0178-04
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了研究不同肥料配比对旱地“红富士”苹果品质的影响，以“长富二号”苹果为试材，研究了生草覆盖和清耕制下不同施肥处理对苹果品质的影响。结果表明：生草能促进苹果果实果形指数的提高，养分供应不足或施肥不平衡均会降低果实果形指数；有机肥与氮磷钾肥配合（MNPK）生草较清耕提高2.26%；生草可以降低果实中可滴定酸、可溶性糖含量，但程度不同，以清耕制为对照，生草覆盖下单施氮磷肥（NP）处理糖酸比显著降低17.44%，MNPK显著提高17.42%；不同肥料配比使果实中维生素C含量提高12.56%～59.28%，其中有机肥与氮磷钾肥配合（MNPK）处理效果最佳。综合分析，无论在生草覆盖，还是清耕制下有机无机肥配施均可提高红富士苹果的品质，尤以生草覆盖下的效果更为明显。
- Abstract:
- In order to elucidate the effect of fertilizer ratio on ‘Red Fuji’ apple quality in dry land，taking ‘Changfu 2’ apple as material，the effect of 5 fertilizer treatments on the quality of it under grass covering and conventional tillage management was studied.The results showed that the grass covering could promote fruit index，and nutrient insufficient or no balance could decrease fruit shape index.Compared with conventional tillage management，MNPK under grass covering was enhanced 2.26%.Soluble sugar and titration acid contents decreased to different extent under grass covering.Compared with conventional tillage management，the sugar-acid ratio significant decreased 17.44% in NP treatment，and increased 17.42% in MNPK treatment under grass covering.Compared with no fertilizer，VC content increased 12.56%~59.28% under other fertilizer treatments，with MNPK had the best effect.It suggested that in the orchard with grass covering or conventional tillage management，mixed fertilizer of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizer was a rational management in promoting apple quality，especially the grass covering orchard.
参考文献/References:
[1]王圣瑞,马文奇,徐文华,等.陕西省苹果施肥状况与评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,22(1):146-150. [2]果业信息.陕西苹果总产今年有望突破千万吨[J].果农之友,2012(10):22. [3]白志礼,穆养民,赵政阳.陕西苹果产业发展的新思考与新探索[J].干旱地区农业研究,2003,21(4):172-175. [4]李会科,赵政阳,张广军.种植不同牧草对渭北苹果园土壤肥力的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(2):31-34. [5]高茂盛,廖允成,李侠,等.不同覆盖方式对渭北旱作苹果园土壤贮水的影响[J].中国农业科学，2010,43(10):2080-2087. [6]张义,谢永生.不同覆盖措施下苹果园土壤水文差异[J].草业学报,2011,20(2):85-92. [7]张先来,李会科,张广军,等.种植不同牧草对渭北苹果园土壤水分影响的初步分[J].西北林学院学报,2005,20(3):56-59. [8]梅立新,李会科.渭北旱地苹果园生草小气候效应研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(1):187-192. [9]李华,惠竹梅,张振文,等.行间生草对葡萄园土壤肥力和葡萄叶片养分的影响[J].农业工程学报,2004(20):116-119. [10]刘蝴蝶,郝淑英,曹琴,等.生草覆盖对果园土壤养分、果实产量及品质的影响[J].土壤通报,2003,34(3):184-186. [11]和润喜,邵扶民,石卓功.生草覆盖对苹果产量及果实品质的影响[J].河南农业科学,2008(5):100-103. [12]席瑞卿,赵晓进,张考学,等.不同施肥水平对苹果产量、品质及养分平衡的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(2):141-145. [13]赵佐平,同延安,高义民,等.不同肥料配比对富士苹果产量及品质的影[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(5):1130-1135. [14]曹建康,姜维波,赵玉梅.果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,15-122. [15]孙通,应义斌,刘魁武,等.梨可溶性固形物含量的在线近红外光谱检测[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2008,28(11):2536-2539. [16]焦蕊,于丽辰,贺丽敏,等.有机肥施肥方法和施肥量对富士苹果果实品质的影响[J].河北农业科学,2001,15(2):37-38，61. [17]周天华,樊庆忠.有机肥对红富士苹果生长及品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008(2):52-55. [18]吴春森,王敏,徐福利,等.有机与无机肥料对山地梨枣品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(21):5-9. [19]覃杰凤.果树矿质营养的研究进展[J].安徽农业通报,2011,17(7)：94-95. [20]王宏伟,张连忠,路克国.有机肥对红富士苹果生长及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(28)：13572-13573. [21]刘蝴蝶,郝淑英,曹琴,等.生草覆盖对果园土壤养分、果实产量及品质的影响[J].土壤通报,2003,34(3):184-186. [22]孙霞,柴仲平,蒋平安.氮磷钾配比对南疆红富士苹果产量和品质的影响[J].干旱农业地区农业研究,2011,29(6):130-134. [23]秦伟,郭艺鹏,陈波浪,等.不同NPK配比施肥处理对新疆红富士苹果糖分积累的影响[J].经济林研究,2012,30(4):41-46,59. [24]杜志辉,樊红科,吕周锋,等.渭北旱塬不同施肥方案对富士苹果生长、产量及品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(5):121-125. [25]米热吉汗·阿不都热木,齐曼·尤努斯，玉山·库尔班，等.有机无机复混肥对无核白葡萄产量和果实品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(12):2294-2298.
相似文献/References:
[1]王秉龙,杨彩玲,米治明,等.不同播期与种植方式对旱地西瓜产量及土壤水分利用的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(08):28.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608007]
WANG Binglong,YANG Cailing,MI Zhiming,et al.Effects of Different Sowing Date and Planting Method on Yield and Soil Water Use of Watermelon in the Dryland[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):28.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608007]
[2]魏天军,李百云,李慧.平衡施肥对旱地‘同心圆枣’产量与品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(19):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619002]
WEI Tianjun,LI Baiyun,LI Hui.Effect of Balanced Fertilization on the Yield and Quality of ‘Tongxinyuanzao’ Jujube on Dry Land in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619002]
[3]汤 瑛 芳.旱 地节能日光温室集雨节灌效应研究[J].北方园艺,2000,24(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200001008]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2000,24(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200001008]
[4]侯慧芝,张绪成,马一凡,等.旱地直播党参立式深旋耕作栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2020,44(05):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192457]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(21):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192457]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李涛涛(1987-)，女，山东枣庄人，硕士，研究方向为旱地苹果树的养分资源利用。E-mail：tao_er_@126.com.