GONG Ting-ting,FENG Jin-chao,XUE Da-yuan,et al.Influence of Salinity-alkalinity Stress on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Two Grape Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):5-9.
盐碱胁迫对两个品种葡萄光合特性的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Salinity-alkalinity Stress on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Two Grape Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)19-0005-05
- Keywords:
- grape; ‘Moldova’; ‘Centennial seedless’; salinity-alkalinity stress; light response; chlorophyll
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“摩尔多瓦”和“森田尼无核”葡萄为试材，在大田条件下，模拟低、中、高3种浓度盐碱胁迫，比较分析了盐碱胁迫对2种葡萄产量及品质、光合-光响应特性和叶绿素含量的影响，以期探索2种葡萄可耐受盐碱浓度和对盐碱适应能力的差异。结果表明：适度盐碱胁迫有利于提高“摩尔多瓦”的果实品质，但对“森田尼无核”果实品质有不良影响；盐碱胁迫虽然降低了2个葡萄品种的光合效率，但由表观量子效率（AQY）的上升、暗呼吸速率（Rd）的下降和叶绿素a/b值的增加表明，2个品种对盐碱胁迫都有一定抵抗能力；同时，通过对净光合速率（Pn）的光响应、暗呼吸速率（Rd）、最大光合速率(Pnmax)、叶绿素a的减少率（RCR）和叶绿素a+b含量等指标的分析表明，“摩尔多瓦”较“森田尼无核”有更强的盐碱适应能力。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Centennial seedless’ and ‘Moldova’ as materials，three different salinity-alkalinity stresses:low grade salinity-alkalinity stress，moderate salinity-alkalinity stress and severe salinity-alkalinity stress under field conditions were treated.The effects of different salinity-alkalinity stress on yield，quality，photosynthetic-light response characteristics and chlorophyll content were compared and analyzed，to explore the salinity-alkalinity grade that can be tolerated and difference of adaptive capacity to salinity-alkalinity stress between two materials.The results showed that salinity-alkalinity stresses enhanced the quality of ‘Moldova’ but had a bad effect on the quality of ‘Centennial seedless’.Although salinity-alkalinity stress reduced their photosynthetic efficiency，both of ‘Centennial seedless’ and ‘Moldova’ were of a ability of resistance to salinity-alkalinity stress in a certain extent by the increase of Apparent Quantum Yield (AQY)，the decrease of Dark Respiratory Rate (Rd) and the increase of the value of chlorophyll a/b.Meanwhile，photosynthetic-light response of Photosynthetic Rate(Pn)，Dark Respiratory Rate(Rd)，the maximum of Photosynthetic Rate(Pnmax)，depletion rate of chlorophyll a(RCR) and the content of chlorophyll a+b.etc were contributed to explain ‘Moldova’ had stronger salinity-alkalinity adaptive capacity than ‘Centennial seedless’.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：公婷婷（1989-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物生理生态。E-mail：sdmy8989@163.com.s