WANG Ri-sheng,QIN Ting,DONG Wen-bin,et al.Effects of Bio-bacterial Manure and Corn Straw-amended on the Growth of Continuous Cropping Pepper and the Relationship Between Temperature and Humidity in Greenhouse and Agronomic Measures[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):51-53.
生物菌剂与玉米秸秆还田对重茬甜椒生长的影响及大棚温湿度与农艺措施的关系
- Title:
- Effects of Bio-bacterial Manure and Corn Straw-amended on the Growth of Continuous Cropping Pepper and the Relationship Between Temperature and Humidity in Greenhouse and Agronomic Measures
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)17-0051-03
- Keywords:
- greenhouse; basal manure; temperature; humidity; agronomic measures
- 分类号:
- S 626
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“黄贵人”甜椒为试材，研究了生物菌肥和玉米秸秆还田对重茬甜椒生长的影响及冬春大棚温湿度变化与喷药和滴水频率的关系。结果表明：以“复合肥+生物菌肥+玉米秸秆”为基肥种植的甜椒植株枯萎病死亡率明显低于只施复合肥的，青椒和彩椒产量分别比对照高出183.82%和59.15%，因此生物菌肥和玉米秸秆作基肥有利于改善大棚连作障碍；喷药间隔天数与棚内湿度呈正相关，滴水间隔天数与棚内温度呈负相关，且均达显著水平；棚内湿度是喷药措施的主要依据，棚内温度是滴水措施的主要依据，该试验结果对亚热带地区大棚蔬菜的生产管理具有一定指导作用。
- Abstract:
- Taking pepper ‘Huangguiren’ as material,the effects of bio-bacterial manure and corn straw-amended on the growth of pepper in greenhouse,and the relationship between greenhouse temperature and humidity in winter and spring and the interval days of pesticide application and drip irrigation were studied.The results showed that pepper plants’mortality planted with‘compound fertilizer + bio-bacterial manure + maize straw’was significantly lower than that only with compound fertilizer (control),and the yields of green pepper and color pepper increased by 183.82% and 59.15% compared to the control,respectively,so bio-bacterial manure and maize straw turnover treatment could contribute to solve the problem of continuous cropping barrier inside plastic greenhouse.In addition,the interval days of spraying pesticide was positively correlated with humidity,and that of drip irrigation was negatively correlated with temperature,and both reached significant level.Humidity was the basis for spraying pesticide,and temperature was the basis for dripping irrigation.In conclusion,this study had a guidance for production and management of greenhouse vegetable in subtropical zone.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王日升（1976-），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向为蔬菜栽培学。E-mail：shengriwang@126.com.
基金项目：南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划资助项目（20122079）；
广西农业科学院科技发展基金资助项目（2012YM17）;
广西农业科学院优秀团队资助项目（2012YT05）;
“广西特聘专家”专项经费资助项目。
收稿日期：2013-04-15